cueillir
French
Etymology
From Old French coillir, formed analogically, with the verbal suffix -ir, from cueil, stressed conjugated form of the original cueudre, cueildre, cueldre, from Latin colligere, present active infinitive of colligō (“collect”), from con- (“with, together”) + legō (“bring together, gather, collect”). Doublet of colliger.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kœ.jiʁ/
audio (CA) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cueillir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | cueillant /kœ.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | cueilli /kœ.ji/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | cueillir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | cueillant /kœ.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cueille /kœj/ |
cueilles /kœj/ |
cueille /kœj/ |
cueillons /kœ.jɔ̃/ |
cueillez /kœ.je/ |
cueillent /kœj/ |
| imperfect | cueillais /kœ.jɛ/ |
cueillais /kœ.jɛ/ |
cueillait /kœ.jɛ/ |
cueillions /kœj.jɔ̃/ |
cueilliez /kœj.je/ |
cueillaient /kœ.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cueillis /kœ.ji/ |
cueillis /kœ.ji/ |
cueillit /kœ.ji/ |
cueillîmes /kœ.jim/ |
cueillîtes /kœ.jit/ |
cueillirent /kœ.jiʁ/ | |
| future | cueillirai or cueillerai /kœ.ji.ʁe/ or /kœj.ʁe/ |
cueilliras or cueilleras /kœ.ji.ʁa/ or /kœj.ʁa/ |
cueillira or cueillera /kœ.ji.ʁa/ or /kœj.ʁa/ |
cueillirons or cueillerons /kœ.ji.ʁɔ̃/ or /kœj.ʁɔ̃/ |
cueillirez or cueillerez /kœ.ji.ʁe/ or /kœj.ʁe/ |
cueilliront or cueilleront /kœ.ji.ʁɔ̃/ or /kœj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cueillirais or cueillerais /kœ.ji.ʁɛ/ or /kœj.ʁɛ/ |
cueillirais or cueillerais /kœ.ji.ʁɛ/ or /kœj.ʁɛ/ |
cueillirait or cueillerait /kœ.ji.ʁɛ/ or /kœj.ʁɛ/ |
cueillirions or cueillerions /kœ.ji.ʁjɔ̃/ or /kœ.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cueilliriez or cueilleriez /kœ.ji.ʁje/ or /kœ.jə.ʁje/ |
cueilliraient or cueilleraient /kœ.ji.ʁɛ/ or /kœj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cueille /kœj/ |
cueilles /kœj/ |
cueille /kœj/ |
cueillions /kœj.jɔ̃/ |
cueilliez /kœj.je/ |
cueillent /kœj/ |
| imperfect2 | cueillisse /kœ.jis/ |
cueillisses /kœ.jis/ |
cueillît /kœ.ji/ |
cueillissions /kœ.ji.sjɔ̃/ |
cueillissiez /kœ.ji.sje/ |
cueillissent /kœ.jis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cueille /kœj/ |
— | cueillons /kœ.jɔ̃/ |
cueillez /kœ.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “cueillir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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