crenaid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kʷrinati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷrinéh₂ti, nasal present stem of *kʷreyh₂- (“to buy”).
Cognate with Middle Cornish prena, Breton prenañ, Welsh prynu, Ancient Greek ἐπριάμην (epriámēn), Sanskrit क्रीणाति (krīṇāti) (root क्री (krī)), Old East Slavic кренути (krenuti), Tocharian B käry-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲrʲeniðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, reduplicated future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | crenaid | |||||||
| Conj. | ·crenaim | ·cren | ·crenat | ·crenar | |||||
| Rel. | crenas | crenar | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·crenad | ||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·cér | ·ciúir | ·críth | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ciúr | ·cicher | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·crie | ·cria | ·crether | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·cretha | ·criad | |||||||
| Imperative | cren | criad | crenar | ||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: crean
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| crenaid | chrenaid | crenaid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “crenaid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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