conjuguer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin coniugāre, present active infinitive of coniugō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/

Verb

conjuguer

  1. (grammar) to conjugate
  2. (rare) to unite, to tie together

Conjugation
Conjugation of conjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle conjuguant
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/
past participle conjugué
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/
infinitive
simple conjuguer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple conjuguant
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjugues
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjuguons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/		 conjuguez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/		 conjuguent
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/
imperfect conjuguais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 conjuguais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 conjuguait
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/		 conjuguions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/		 conjuguiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/		 conjuguaient
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/
past historic2 conjuguai
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/		 conjuguas
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/		 conjugua
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/		 conjuguâmes
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡam/		 conjuguâtes
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡat/		 conjuguèrent
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/
future conjuguerai
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/		 conjugueras
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/		 conjuguera
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/		 conjuguerons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/		 conjuguerez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/		 conjugueront
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/
conditional conjuguerais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 conjuguerais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 conjuguerait
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/		 conjuguerions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/		 conjugueriez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/		 conjugueraient
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjugues
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 conjuguions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/		 conjuguiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/		 conjuguent
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/
imperfect2 conjuguasse
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/		 conjuguasses
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/		 conjuguât
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/		 conjuguassions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/		 conjuguassiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sje/		 conjuguassent
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/		 — conjuguons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/		 conjuguez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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