concentrer

French

Etymology

con- +‎ centrer

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/
  • Audio (Paris)(file)

Verb

concentrer

  1. (reflexive, se concentrer) to concentrate
  2. (transitive) to concentrate (something)

Conjugation
Conjugation of concentrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle concentrant
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɑ̃/
past participle concentré
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/
infinitive
simple concentrer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple concentrant
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present concentre
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentres
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentre
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentrons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/		 concentrez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/		 concentrent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/
imperfect concentrais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 concentrais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 concentrait
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 concentrions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 concentriez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.je/		 concentraient
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/
past historic2 concentrai
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/		 concentras
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 concentra
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 concentrâmes
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁam/		 concentrâtes
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁat/		 concentrèrent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛʁ/
future concentrerai
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/		 concentreras
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/		 concentrera
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/		 concentrerons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 concentrerez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/		 concentreront
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional concentrerais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 concentrerais
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 concentrerait
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 concentrerions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 concentreriez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁje/		 concentreraient
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present concentre
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentres
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentre
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 concentrions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 concentriez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.je/		 concentrent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/
imperfect2 concentrasse
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/		 concentrasses
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/		 concentrât
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 concentrassions
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa.sjɔ̃/		 concentrassiez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa.sje/		 concentrassent
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — concentre
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 — concentrons
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/		 concentrez
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
Conjugation of se concentrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle se concentrant
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɑ̃/
past participle concentré
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/
infinitive
simple se concentrer
compound s'être + past participle
gerund1
simple se concentrant
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɑ̃/
compound s'étant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present me concentre
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 te concentres
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 se concentre
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 nous concentrons
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/		 vous concentrez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/		 se concentrent
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/
imperfect me concentrais
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 te concentrais
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 se concentrait
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 nous concentrions
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 vous concentriez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.je/		 se concentraient
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛ/
past historic2 me concentrai
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe/		 te concentras
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 se concentra
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 nous concentrâmes
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁam/		 vous concentrâtes
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁat/		 se concentrèrent
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɛʁ/
future me concentrerai
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/		 te concentreras
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/		 se concentrera
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁa/		 nous concentrerons
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 vous concentrerez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁe/		 se concentreront
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional me concentrerais
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 te concentrerais
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 se concentrerait
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/		 nous concentrerions
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 vous concentreriez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁje/		 se concentreraient
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of s'être + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of s'être + past participle
future perfect future of s'être + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of s'être + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present me concentre
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 te concentres
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 se concentre
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/		 nous concentrions
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.jɔ̃/		 vous concentriez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁi.je/		 se concentrent
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ/
imperfect2 me concentrasse
/mə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/		 te concentrasses
/tə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/		 se concentrât
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa/		 nous concentrassions
/nu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa.sjɔ̃/		 vous concentrassiez
/vu kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁa.sje/		 se concentrassent
/sə kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of s'être + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — concentre-toi
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃tʁ.twa/		 — concentrons-nous
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁɔ̃.nu/		 concentrez-vous
/kɔ̃.sɑ̃.tʁe.vu/		 —
compound — simple imperative of s'être + past participle — simple imperative of s'être + past participle simple imperative of s'être + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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