claudo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *klaudō, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“key, hook, nail”). Cognate with Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís, “bar, bolt, key”), Old High German sliozan (“to close, conclude, lock”), Old Saxon slūtan (“to close, conclude, lock”).

Pronunciation

Verb

claudō (present infinitive claudere, perfect active clausī, supine clausum); third conjugation

  1. I shut, close, lock
  2. I imprison, confine
  3. I besiege, blockade
  4. I limit, restrict
Conjugation
   Conjugation of claudō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present claudō claudis claudit claudimus clauditis claudunt
imperfect claudēbam claudēbās claudēbat claudēbāmus claudēbātis claudēbant
future claudam claudēs claudet claudēmus claudētis claudent
perfect clausī clausistī clausit clausimus clausistis clausērunt, clausēre
pluperfect clauseram clauserās clauserat clauserāmus clauserātis clauserant
future perfect clauserō clauseris clauserit clauserimus clauseritis clauserint
passive present claudor clauderis, claudere clauditur claudimur claudiminī clauduntur
imperfect claudēbar claudēbāris, claudēbāre claudēbātur claudēbāmur claudēbāminī claudēbantur
future claudar claudēris, claudēre claudētur claudēmur claudēminī claudentur
perfect clausus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect clausus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present claudam claudās claudat claudāmus claudātis claudant
imperfect clauderem clauderēs clauderet clauderēmus clauderētis clauderent
perfect clauserim clauserīs clauserit clauserīmus clauserītis clauserint
pluperfect clausissem clausissēs clausisset clausissēmus clausissētis clausissent
passive present claudar claudāris, claudāre claudātur claudāmur claudāminī claudantur
imperfect clauderer clauderēris, clauderēre clauderētur clauderēmur clauderēminī clauderentur
perfect clausus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — claude — — claudite —
future — clauditō clauditō — clauditōte clauduntō
passive present — claudere — — claudiminī —
future — clauditor clauditor — — clauduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives claudere clausisse clausūrum esse claudī clausum esse clausum īrī
participles claudēns — clausūrus — clausus claudendus, claudundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
claudendī claudendō claudendum claudendō clausum clausū
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

Alternative form of claudeō (“limp”), from claudus (“limping; lame”).

Alternative forms

Verb

claudō (present infinitive claudere, supine clausum); third conjugation, no perfect stem

  1. Alternative form of claudeō
Conjugation
  • Third conjugation, but with no perfect conjugation.
   Conjugation of claudō (third conjugation, no perfect stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present claudō claudis claudit claudimus clauditis claudunt
imperfect claudēbam claudēbās claudēbat claudēbāmus claudēbātis claudēbant
future claudam claudēs claudet claudēmus claudētis claudent
passive present claudor clauderis, claudere clauditur claudimur claudiminī clauduntur
imperfect claudēbar claudēbāris, claudēbāre claudēbātur claudēbāmur claudēbāminī claudēbantur
future claudar claudēris, claudēre claudētur claudēmur claudēminī claudentur
perfect clausus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect clausus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect clausus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present claudam claudās claudat claudāmus claudātis claudant
imperfect clauderem clauderēs clauderet clauderēmus clauderētis clauderent
passive present claudar claudāris, claudāre claudātur claudāmur claudāminī claudantur
imperfect clauderer clauderēris, clauderēre clauderētur clauderēmur clauderēminī clauderentur
perfect clausus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect clausus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — claude — — claudite —
future — clauditō clauditō — clauditōte clauduntō
passive present — claudere — — claudiminī —
future — clauditor clauditor — — clauduntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives claudere — clausūrum esse claudī clausum esse clausum īrī
participles claudēns — clausūrus — clausus claudendus, claudundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
claudendī claudendō claudendum claudendō clausum clausū

References
  • claudo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • claudo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • claudo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to turn a deaf ear to, to open one's ears to..: aures claudere, patefacere (e.g. veritati, assentatoribus)
    • (ambiguous) to open, shut the door: ostium, fores aperire, claudere
    • (ambiguous) to bring up the rear: agmen claudere, cogere
    • (ambiguous) to besiege a city: oppidum obsidione claudere
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