cirrus

English

Etymology

From Latin cirrus (curl).

A sky filled with cirrus clouds

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪɹəs/
  • Rhymes: -ɪrəs

Noun

cirrus (plural cirri)

  1. (botany) A tendril.
  2. (zoology) A thin tendril-like appendage.
  3. (meteorology) A principal high-level cloud type characterised by white, delicate filaments or wisps, of white (or mostly white) patches, or of narrow bands, found at an altitude of above 7000 metres.
    • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest, Abacus 2013, p. 15:
      The blue sky is glossy and fat with heat, a few thin cirri sheared to blown strands like hair at the rims.
    • 1952, Ernest Hemingway, The old man and the sea, Harper Perennial classics, 2014, p. 282:
      He looked at the sky and saw the white cumulus built like friendly piles of ice cream and high above where the thin feathers of the cirrus against the high September sky.

Derived terms

Translations


Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cirrus.

Pronunciation

Noun

cirrus m (plural cirrus)

  1. cirrus (cloud)

Further reading


Finnish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsirːus/, [ˈs̠irːus̠]
  • Hyphenation: cir‧rus

Noun

cirrus

  1. cirrus (type of cloud)

Declension

Inflection of cirrus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative cirrus cirrukset
genitive cirruksen cirrusten
cirruksien
partitive cirrusta cirruksia
illative cirrukseen cirruksiin
singular plural
nominative cirrus cirrukset
accusative nom. cirrus cirrukset
gen. cirruksen
genitive cirruksen cirrusten
cirruksien
partitive cirrusta cirruksia
inessive cirruksessa cirruksissa
elative cirruksesta cirruksista
illative cirrukseen cirruksiin
adessive cirruksella cirruksilla
ablative cirrukselta cirruksilta
allative cirrukselle cirruksille
essive cirruksena cirruksina
translative cirrukseksi cirruksiksi
instructive cirruksin
abessive cirruksetta cirruksitta
comitative cirruksineen

Synonyms


Latin

Etymology

The origin is unknown. There are no definitive cognates in other Indo-European languages.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkir.rus/, [ˈkɪr.rʊs]

Noun

cirrus m (genitive cirrī); second declension

  1. a curl
  2. the fringe of clothes
  3. the tentacle of an octopus
  4. the mane, especially the forelock, of a horse

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cirrus cirrī
Genitive cirrī cirrōrum
Dative cirrō cirrīs
Accusative cirrum cirrōs
Ablative cirrō cirrīs
Vocative cirre cirrī

Descendants

References

  • cirrus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • cirrus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cirrus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • cirrus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cirrus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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