cingid
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥g-yo-)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkʲiŋʲɡʲiðʲ/
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, reduplicated s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | cingiu | cingid | cengmai | cengait | cengair | |||
| Conj. | ·cing | cengat | ·cengar | ·cengtar | |||||
| Rel. | cinges | cingmae | cengtae | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·cinged | ·cingtis | |||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | cechaing | |||||||
| Conj. | ·cechaing | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | cichsi | cichis | cichsimmi | cichsit | ||||
| Conj. | ·cich | ·cichset | ·cichsither | ||||||
| Rel. | cichsite | ||||||||
| Conditional | ·cichsed | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | cíasair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·céis | ·céiset | |||||||
| Rel. | cíastae | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·céised | ||||||||
| Imperative | cing | cinged | |||||||
| Verbal noun | céimm | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| cingid | chingid | cingid pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “1 cingid”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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