cicisbeo

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cicisbeo, of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˌtʃɪtʃɪzˈbeɪəʊ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˌtʃitʃəzˈbeɪoʊ/
  • Rhymes: -eɪəʊ

Noun

cicisbeo (plural cicisbeos or cicisbei)

  1. (18th century Italy) A knightly servant of a high-born lady.
  2. A married woman's lover; a kept man.
    • 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
      Of course a cicisbeo is a normal enough figure in Alexandrian life, but things are going to become socially very boring for you if you go out with those two so much.

Derived terms

Translations


Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish cicisbeo.

Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /t͡sit͡sisˈbeo/
    • Hyphenation: ci‧cis‧be‧o
    • Rhymes: -eo

Noun

cicisbeo (accusative singular cicisbeon, plural cicisbeoj, accusative plural cicisbeojn)

  1. cicisbeo

Italian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic of people chatting.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃisˈbɛ.o/, [t͡ʃit͡ʃiz̪ˈbɛːo]
  • Rhymes: -ɛo
  • Hyphenation: ci‧ci‧sbèo

Noun

cicisbeo m (plural cicisbei)

  1. (historical, 18th century) cicisbeo (knightly servant of a high-born lady)
    • 1906, Maria Merlato, Mariti e cavalier serventi nelle commedie del Goldoni, page 86.
      Como abbiamo visto, Beatrice ha un cicisbeo.
      As we have seen, Beatrice has a cicisbeo.
    Synonym: cavalier servente
  2. (by extension) A dandy, a vain young man who is concerned about his appearance, especially in order to attract women.
    • 2016, Sandra Heath, La lady mascherata, tr. by Fabrizio Pezzoli, Edizioni Mondadori (publ.), →ISBN.
      Subiva spesso le sgradite attentioni di cicisbei di quel tipo, e senza eccezioni li teneva a debita distanza.
      She often drew the unwanted attention of that kind of dandies, and without fail she kept them at a distance.
    Synonyms: bellimbusto, damerino, galletto, vagheggino, zerbinotto
  3. (historical, 18th century, figuratively) A kind of ribbon.

Derived terms

References

  • cicisbeo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
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