cicatriser

French

Etymology

cicatrice +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /si.ka.tʁi.ze/

Verb

cicatriser

  1. to heal, to scar (of a wound)

Conjugation
Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle cicatrisant
/si.ka.tʁi.zɑ̃/
past participle cicatrisé
/si.ka.tʁi.ze/
infinitive
simple cicatriser
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple cicatrisant
/si.ka.tʁi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cicatrise
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrises
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrise
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrisons
/si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/		 cicatrisez
/si.ka.tʁi.ze/		 cicatrisent
/si.ka.tʁiz/
imperfect cicatrisais
/si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/		 cicatrisais
/si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/		 cicatrisait
/si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/		 cicatrisions
/si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/		 cicatrisiez
/si.ka.tʁi.zje/		 cicatrisaient
/si.ka.tʁi.zɛ/
past historic2 cicatrisai
/si.ka.tʁi.ze/		 cicatrisas
/si.ka.tʁi.za/		 cicatrisa
/si.ka.tʁi.za/		 cicatrisâmes
/si.ka.tʁi.zam/		 cicatrisâtes
/si.ka.tʁi.zat/		 cicatrisèrent
/si.ka.tʁi.zɛʁ/
future cicatriserai
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/		 cicatriseras
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/		 cicatrisera
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁa/		 cicatriserons
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/		 cicatriserez
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁe/		 cicatriseront
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cicatriserais
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/		 cicatriserais
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/		 cicatriserait
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/		 cicatriserions
/si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/		 cicatriseriez
/si.ka.tʁi.zə.ʁje/		 cicatriseraient
/si.ka.tʁiz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cicatrise
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrises
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrise
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 cicatrisions
/si.ka.tʁi.zjɔ̃/		 cicatrisiez
/si.ka.tʁi.zje/		 cicatrisent
/si.ka.tʁiz/
imperfect2 cicatrisasse
/si.ka.tʁi.zas/		 cicatrisasses
/si.ka.tʁi.zas/		 cicatrisât
/si.ka.tʁi.za/		 cicatrisassions
/si.ka.tʁi.za.sjɔ̃/		 cicatrisassiez
/si.ka.tʁi.za.sje/		 cicatrisassent
/si.ka.tʁi.zas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cicatrise
/si.ka.tʁiz/		 — cicatrisons
/si.ka.tʁi.zɔ̃/		 cicatrisez
/si.ka.tʁi.ze/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Old French

Verb

cicatriser

  1. Alternative form of cicatrisier

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of cicatriser (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive cicatriser avoir cicatrisé
gerund en cicatrisant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle cicatrisant
past participle cicatrisé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present cicatris cicatrises cicatrise cicatrisons cicatrisez cicatrisent
imperfect cicatrisoie, cicatriseie, cicatrisoe, cicatriseve cicatrisoies, cicatriseies, cicatrisoes, cicatriseves cicatrisoit, cicatriseit, cicatrisot, cicatriseve cicatrisiiens, cicatrisiens cicatrisiiez, cicatrisiez cicatrisoient, cicatriseient, cicatrisoent, cicatrisevent
preterite cicatrisai cicatrisas cicatrisa cicatrisames cicatrisastes cicatriserent
future cicatriserai cicatriseras cicatrisera cicatriserons cicatriseroiz, cicatrisereiz, cicatriserez cicatriseront
conditional cicatriseroie, cicatrisereie cicatriseroies, cicatrisereies cicatriseroit, cicatrisereit cicatriseriiens, cicatriseriens cicatriseriiez, cicatriseriez cicatriseroient, cicatrisereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present cicatris cicatris cicatrist cicatrisons cicatrisez cicatrisent
imperfect cicatrisasse cicatrisasses cicatrisast cicatrisissons, cicatrisissiens cicatrisissoiz, cicatrisissez, cicatrisissiez cicatrisassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— cicatrise — cicatrisons cicatrisez —
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