chômer
See also: chomer
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Late Latin caumāre, present active infinitive of caumō (“I rest during the heat”), from Ancient Greek καῦμα (kaûma, “heat”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃo.me/
Conjugation
Conjugation of chômer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | chômant /ʃo.mɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | chômé /ʃo.me/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | chômer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | chômant /ʃo.mɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chôme /ʃom/ |
chômes /ʃom/ |
chôme /ʃom/ |
chômons /ʃo.mɔ̃/ |
chômez /ʃo.me/ |
chôment /ʃom/ |
| imperfect | chômais /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômais /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômait /ʃo.mɛ/ |
chômions /ʃo.mjɔ̃/ |
chômiez /ʃo.mje/ |
chômaient /ʃo.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chômai /ʃo.me/ |
chômas /ʃo.ma/ |
chôma /ʃo.ma/ |
chômâmes /ʃo.mam/ |
chômâtes /ʃo.mat/ |
chômèrent /ʃo.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | chômerai /ʃom.ʁe/ |
chômeras /ʃom.ʁa/ |
chômera /ʃom.ʁa/ |
chômerons /ʃom.ʁɔ̃/ |
chômerez /ʃom.ʁe/ |
chômeront /ʃom.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chômerais /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerais /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerait /ʃom.ʁɛ/ |
chômerions /ʃo.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chômeriez /ʃo.mə.ʁje/ |
chômeraient /ʃom.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chôme /ʃom/ |
chômes /ʃom/ |
chôme /ʃom/ |
chômions /ʃo.mjɔ̃/ |
chômiez /ʃo.mje/ |
chôment /ʃom/ |
| imperfect2 | chômasse /ʃo.mas/ |
chômasses /ʃo.mas/ |
chômât /ʃo.ma/ |
chômassions /ʃo.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
chômassiez /ʃo.ma.sje/ |
chômassent /ʃo.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chôme /ʃom/ |
— | chômons /ʃo.mɔ̃/ |
chômez /ʃo.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “chômer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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