chaïr

See also: chair

Old French

Verb

chaïr

Alternative infinitive of cheoir.

Usage notes

Diaereses are used by some, but not all scholars, to show that two or more vowels do not constitute a diphthong or triphthong. See Appendix:Old French spellings for more information.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem chié distinct from the unstressed stem che, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of chaïr (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		chaïr			avoir cheï, chaï, cheü, chaü, cheoit, chaoit
gerund		en cheant, chaant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		cheant, chaant
past participle		cheï, chaï, cheü, chaü, cheoit, chaoit
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	chié	chiez	chiet	cheons, chaons	cheez, chaez	chiéent
	imperfect	cheoie, cheeie, chaoie, chaeie	cheoies, cheeies, chaoies, chaeies	cheoit, cheeit, chaoit, chaeit	cheïiens, cheïens, chaïiens, chaïens	cheïiez, cheïez, chaïiez, chaïez	cheoient, cheeient, chaoient, chaeient
	preterite	cheï, chaï, chui	cheïs, chaïs, cheüs	cheï, chaï, chut	cheïmes, chaïmes, cheümes	cheïstes, chaïstes, cheüstes	cheïrent, chaïrent, churent
	future	cherrai, charrai	cherras, charras	cherra, charra	cherrons, charrons	cherroiz, cherreiz, cherrez, charroiz, charreiz, charrez	cherront, charront
	conditional	cherroie, cherreie, charroie, charreie	cherroies, cherreies, charroies, charreies	cherroit, cherreit, charroit, charreit	cherriiens, cherriens, charriiens, charriens	cherriiez, cherriez, charriiez, charriez	cherroient, cherreient, charroient, charreient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	chiée	chiées	chiée	cheons, chaons	cheez, chaez	chiéent
simple tenses	imperfect	cheïsse, chaïsse, cheüsse	cheïsses, chaïsses, cheüsses	cheïst, chaïst, cheüst	cheïssons, cheïssiens, chaïssons, chaïssiens, cheüssons, cheüssiens	cheïssoiz, cheïssez, cheïssiez, chaïssoiz, chaïssez, chaïssiez, cheüssoiz, cheüssez, cheüssiez	cheïssent, chaïssent, cheüssent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	chié	—	cheons, chaons	cheez, chaez	—

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