chagriner
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of chagriner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | chagrinant /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | chagriné /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | chagriner | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | chagrinant /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ |
chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
| imperfect | chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinais /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinait /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ |
chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ |
chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ |
chagrinaient /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chagrinai /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
chagrinas /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrina /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrinâmes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nam/ |
chagrinâtes /ʃa.ɡʁi.nat/ |
chagrinèrent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | chagrinerai /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ |
chagrineras /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ |
chagrinera /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁa/ |
chagrinerons /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ |
chagrinerez /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁe/ |
chagrineront /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerais /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerait /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ |
chagrinerions /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chagrineriez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nə.ʁje/ |
chagrineraient /ʃa.ɡʁin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrines /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
chagrinions /ʃa.ɡʁi.njɔ̃/ |
chagriniez /ʃa.ɡʁi.nje/ |
chagrinent /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
| imperfect2 | chagrinasse /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ |
chagrinasses /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ |
chagrinât /ʃa.ɡʁi.na/ |
chagrinassions /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sjɔ̃/ |
chagrinassiez /ʃa.ɡʁi.na.sje/ |
chagrinassent /ʃa.ɡʁi.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chagrine /ʃa.ɡʁin/ |
— | chagrinons /ʃa.ɡʁi.nɔ̃/ |
chagrinez /ʃa.ɡʁi.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “chagriner” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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