certes
English
Etymology
From Middle English certes, from Old French [Term?], from Latin certus (“certain”).
Adverb
certes (not comparable)
- (archaic) Certainly, indeed.
- 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Parsons Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], OCLC 230972125; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: Printed by [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, OCLC 932884868, folio cvi, verso, column 1:
- Of the hinder part of her buttockes it is ful horrible for to ſe, for certes in that parte of her body there as they purge her ſtynkynge ordure, that foul partie ſhew they to yͤ people proudly in diſpite of honeſtie, which honeſtie that Jeſu Christ and hys frendes obſerued to ſhewe in her life.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
- Herman Melville, Omoo
- This was very unpleasant, at least to myself; though, certes, it did not prey upon the minds of the others.
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Translations
Catalan
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛʁt/
audio (file)
Adverb
certes
Further reading
- “certes” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Ladin
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈker.teːs/, [ˈkɛr.teːs]
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French certes.
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