censor

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin cēnsor (magistrate, critic), from censere (to tax, assess, value, judge, consider, etc.), from Proto-Italic *kensēō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱn̥s-é-ti, *ḱn̥s-eyé-ti, from *ḱens- (to announce). Cognate with Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, to declare), Proto-Iranian *ĉánhati.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈsɛn.sə/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈsɛn.sɚ/
  • (file)
  • Homophones: censer, sensor
  • Rhymes: -ɛnsə(ɹ)

Noun

censor (plural censors)

  1. (historical) A Roman magistrate, originally a census administrator, by Classical times a high judge of public behavior and morality.
    The Ancient censors were part of the cursus honorum, a series of public offices held during a political career, like consuls and praetors.
  2. An official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content.
    The headmaster was an even stricter censor of his boarding pupils' correspondence than the enemy censors had been of his own when the country was occupied.
  3. One who censures or condemns.
  4. (psychology) A hypothetical subconscious agency which filters unacceptable thought before it reaches the conscious.

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

Verb

censor (third-person singular simple present censors, present participle censoring, simple past and past participle censored)

  1. (transitive) To review in order to remove objectionable content from correspondence or public media, either by legal criteria or with discretionary powers.
    The man responsible for censoring films has seen some things in his time.
  2. (transitive) To remove objectionable content.
    Occupying powers typically censor anything reeking of resistance

Synonyms

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.

See also

Further reading

  • censor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • censor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams


Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

censor m (plural censors, feminine censora)

  1. censor

Further reading


Dutch

Etymology

From Latin censor.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

censor m (plural censors, diminutive censortje n)

  1. censor

Latin

Etymology

From cēnseō (I assess, value, judge, tax, etc.) + -tor (agentive suffix).

Pronunciation

Noun

cēnsor m (genitive cēnsōris); third declension

  1. censor
  2. provincial magistrate with similar duties.
  3. a critic, especially a severe one of morals and society

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative cēnsor cēnsōrēs
Genitive cēnsōris cēnsōrum
Dative cēnsōrī cēnsōribus
Accusative cēnsōrem cēnsōrēs
Ablative cēnsōre cēnsōribus
Vocative cēnsor cēnsōrēs

Descendants

References

  • censor in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • censor in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • censor in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • censor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the censors hold a census of the people: censores censent populum
  • censor in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • censor in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Old Latin

Noun

censōr m

  1. censor

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants


Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin censor, censoris.

Adjective

censor m (feminine singular censora, masculine plural censores, feminine plural censoras, comparable)

  1. censoring

Synonyms

Noun

censor m (plural censores, feminine censora, feminine plural censoras)

  1. (historical) censor (Roman magistrate)
  2. censor (official responsible for removal of objectionable or sensitive content)
  3. censor, censurer (one who censures or condemns)

Synonyms


Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin censor, censoris.

Adjective

censor (feminine singular censora, masculine plural censores, feminine plural censoras)

  1. censoring

Synonyms

Noun

censor m (plural censores, feminine censora, feminine plural censoras)

  1. (historical) censor (Roman magistrate)
  2. censor, censurer (one who censures or condemns)
  3. censor (a census administrator)

Synonyms

Further reading


Swedish

Noun

censor c

  1. (classical studies) censor; a Roman census administrator
  2. censor; an official responsible for the removal of objectionable or sensitive content

Declension

Declension of censor 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative censor censorn censorer censorerna
Genitive censors censorns censorers censorernas

See also

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