carbón
Aragonese
Etymology
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “carbón”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin carbō, carbōnem.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese carvon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Compare carbono. Cognate with Portuguese carvão and Spanish carbón.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaɾˈβoŋ/
Derived terms
- Carboal
- carboeira
- Carboeiral
- carboeiro
- Carboeiro
- Carbón
References
- “carvon” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “caruon” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “carbón” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “carbón” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “carbón” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Irish
Etymology
From Latin carbō, carbōnem.
Declension
Declension of carbón
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- aonocsaíd charbóin (“carbon monoxide”)
- cáin charbóin (“carbon tax”)
- carbónach (“carbonic”, adjective)
- carbónaigh (“carbonize”, transitive verb)
- carbónáit (“carbonate”)
- carbónmhar (“carboniferous”, adjective)
- carbóntréimhsiú (“carbon-dating”)
- carbónúil (“carbonaceous”, adjective)
- cóip charbóin (“carbon copy”)
- cruach charbóin (“carbon steel”)
- cúiteamh carbóin (“carbon offset”)
- dátú carbóin (“carbon dating”)
- dé-ocsaíd charbóin (“carbon dioxide”)
- déshuilfíd charbóin (“carbon disulfide”)
- dubh an charbóin, dubh carbóin (“carbon black”)
- fosúchán carbóin (“carbon fixation”)
- lorg carbóin (“carbon footprint”)
- páipéar carbóin (“carbon paper”)
- radacarbón (“radiocarbon”)
- réalta charbóin (“carbon star”)
- scuaibín charbóin (“carbon brush”)
- timthriall carbóin (“carbon cycle”)
- teitreaclóiríd charbóin
Related terms
- carbóiniam (“carbonium”)
- carbóinil (“carbonyl”)
- carbónú (“carbonization”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| carbón | charbón | gcarbón |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "carbón" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “carbón” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “carbón” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin carbōnem, singular accusative of carbō (“coal; charcoal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbono.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /karˈbon/, [karˈβõn]
- Rhymes: -on
Derived terms
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