caldo

Galician

Caldo

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese caldo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin caldus, from calidus (warm, hot).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaldo̝/

Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. Caldo galego
  2. broth
    • 1295, Ramón Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: IEOPF, page 534:
      Et comiã os coiros das vacas et das bestas et beuiã o caldo delas
      And they ate the leathers of the cows and the animals and drank the broth of [boiling] them
    • 1327, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Vigo: Galaxia, page 79:
      e proueam á dita albergaría de leytos e de feltros et mantas e de cubertas e manteñan y hun ome e hua moller que aguarde a roupa e faça os leytos aos doentes e os caldos quando lles conpryr
      and they should provide that hospital with beds and felts and blankets and covers, and they should keep there a man and a woman who should guard the clothes and make the beds of the sick and the broths whenever they would need it
  3. clear broth, consommé
  4. juice

References

  • caldo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
  • caldo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
  • caldo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • caldo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • caldo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin caldus, syncopated form of calidus. Compare the borrowed doublet calido.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkaldo]
  • (file)

Adjective

caldo (feminine singular calda, masculine plural caldi, feminine plural calde)

  1. warm, hot

Antonyms

Noun

caldo m (plural caldi)

  1. heat
    Ho caldoI am hot
  2. fervour, ardour

Latin

Adjective

caldō

  1. dative masculine singular of caldus
  2. dative neuter singular of caldus
  3. ablative masculine singular of caldus
  4. ablative neuter plural of caldus

Portuguese

caldo verde

Etymology

From Old Portuguese caldo, from Latin caldus, from calidus (warm, hot). Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈkaɫ.du/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈkaw.du/
  • Hyphenation: cal‧do
  • Rhymes: -awdu

Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. broth, stock
    caldo de carnemeat broth, beef stock
    caldo de galinhachicken stock
  2. juice

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin caldus, from calidus (warm). Compare the borrowed doublet cálido.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkaldo/, [ˈkal̪d̪o]

Noun

caldo m (plural caldos)

  1. a clear soup, broth, bouillon
  2. (soup) stock
  3. swill
  4. sludge

Derived terms

Further reading

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