by and by

• by-and-by
• byembye (dialect, 19th to early 20th century)

by and by (not comparable)

1. After a short time.
   • 1591, Shakespeare, Two Gentlemen of Verona:

     O, how this spring of love resembleth / The uncertain glory of an April day / Which now shows all the beauty of the sun, / And by and by a cloud takes all away!

   • 1636, William Camden; John Philipot, Remaines concerning Britaine, their languages, names, surnames, 5th edition:

     Two anons and a by and by is an hour and a half.

   • a. 1822, Percy Bysshe Shelley "On the Symposium, or Preface to the Banquet of Plato"

     "You are laughing at me, Socrates," said Agathon, "but you and I will decide this controversy about wisdom by and by, taking Bacchus for our judge. At present turn to your supper."

2. After an indefinite period.

   Sit down, have a rest, and by and by you'll be feeling better.

   • 1882, Alfred Tennyson, The Promise of May:

     She said herself / She would forgive him, by and by, not now — / For her own sake then, if not for mine — not now —- But by and by.

   • 1907, Ada R. Habershon (lyrics), Charles H. Gabriel (music), “Will the Circle Be Unbroken?”:

     Will the circle be unbroken / by and by, by and by? / Is a better home awaiting / in the sky, in the sky?

3. (obsolete) Immediately; at once.
   • Bible, Matthew xiii. 21

     When […] persecution ariseth because of the word, by and by he is offended.

• The meaning of the term has changed from referring to a "near" time (by) to a vaguer range of times, possibly influenced by the use of the term as a noun to refer to the hereafter.

• Bislama: bambae
• Tok Pisin: baimbai
• Kriol: bambai

by and by (uncountable)

1. Heaven; the hereafter. Usually preceded with "the sweet."

   I'm sorry ma'am, but your cat's gone on to the sweet by and by.