budaya

Cebuano

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya

  1. (obsolete) culture

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay budaya

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bu.da.ja/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (plural budaya-budaya, first-person possessive budayaku, second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)

  1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
    Synonym: akal budi
  2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
    Synonym: adat istiadat
  3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
    Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Affixed derivations:

  • kebudayaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
  • sebudaya [comparability] (se-)
  • berbudaya [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • membudaya [agent focus] (meN-)
  • membudayakan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • dibudayakan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • terbudayakan [agentless action + causative benefactive] (teR- + -kan)
  • terbudaya [agentless action] (teR-)
  • pembudaya [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • pembudayaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)

Further reading

Javanese

Noun

budaya

  1. culture

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit बुद्धयः (buddhayaḥ), plural of बुद्धि (buddhi).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bu.da.ja/
  • Hyphenation: bu‧da‧ya

Noun

budaya (plural budaya-budaya, informal first-person possessive budayaku, informal second-person possessive budayamu, third-person possessive budayanya)

  1. intellectual capacity (the faculty of reasoning and understanding)
    Synonym: akal budi
  2. culture (the arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation)
    Synonym: adat istiadat
  3. (colloquial) tendency, habit, norm (a pervasively engrained practice, especially one that is hard to give up)
    Synonyms: kelaziman, kebiasaan
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