broid
English
Verb
broid (third-person singular simple present broids, present participle broiding, simple past and past participle broided)
- Obsolete form of braid.
- 1611, 1 Timothy, King James Bible:
- In like manner also, that women adorn themselves in modest apparel, with shamefacedness and sobriety; not with broided hair, or gold, or pearls, or costly array;
-
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for broid in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish brat, broit f (“act of plundering, robbing; spoil, plunder, robbery; captive(s) as spoil; captivity, bondage; affliction, hardship”).
Noun
broid f (genitive singular broide)
Declension
Second declension
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Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Etymology 2
Declension
Second declension
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Alternative forms
- brod f
Verb
broid (present analytic broideann, future analytic broidfidh, verbal noun broideadh, past participle broidte)
Conjugation
| singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative | present | broidim | broideann tú; broidir† |
broideann sé, sí | broidimid | broideann sibh | broideann siad; broidid† |
a bhroideann; a bhroideas / a mbroideann*; a mbroideas* |
broidtear |
| past | bhroid mé; bhroideas | bhroid tú; bhroidis | bhroid sé, sí | bhroideamar; bhroid muid | bhroid sibh; bhroideabhair | bhroid siad; bhroideadar | a bhroid / ar bhroid* |
broideadh | |
| past habitual | bhroidinn | bhroidteá | bhroideadh sé, sí | bhroidimis; bhroideadh muid | bhroideadh sibh | bhroididís; bhroideadh siad | a bhroideadh / ar bhroideadh* |
bhroidtí | |
| future | broidfidh mé; broidfead |
broidfidh tú; broidfir† |
broidfidh sé, sí | broidfimid; broidfidh muid |
broidfidh sibh | broidfidh siad; broidfid† |
a bhroidfidh; a bhroidfeas / a mbroidfidh*; a mbroidfeas* |
broidfear | |
| conditional | bhroidfinn / mbroidfinn‡‡ | bhroidfeá / mbroidfeᇇ | bhroidfeadh sé, sí / mbroidfeadh sé, s퇇 | bhroidfimis; bhroidfeadh muid / mbroidfimis‡‡; mbroidfeadh muid‡‡ | bhroidfeadh sibh / mbroidfeadh sibh‡‡ | bhroidfidís; bhroidfeadh siad / mbroidfidís‡‡; mbroidfeadh siad‡‡ | a bhroidfeadh / ar bhroidfeadh* |
bhroidfí / mbroidf퇇 | |
| subjunctive | present | go mbroide mé; go mbroidead† |
go mbroide tú; go mbroidir† |
go mbroide sé, sí | go mbroidimid; go mbroide muid |
go mbroide sibh | go mbroide siad; go mbroidid† |
— | go mbroidtear |
| past | dá mbroidinn | dá mbroidteá | dá mbroideadh sé, sí | dá mbroidimis; dá mbroideadh muid |
dá mbroideadh sibh | dá mbroididís; dá mbroideadh siad |
— | dá mbroidtí | |
| imperative | broidim | broid | broideadh sé, sí | broidimis | broidigí; broididh† |
broididís | — | broidtear | |
| verbal noun | broideadh | ||||||||
| past participle | broidte | ||||||||
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Etymology 4
Noun
broid m
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| broid | bhroid | mbroid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- "broid" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- “1 brat” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- “bruitid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.