broder

See also: Broder, bróder, and bröder

Cornish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *brātīr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Noun

broder m (plural breder)

  1. brother

Derived terms
  • brederedh

Mutation
  Mutation of broder  
Cornish consonant mutation
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
broder vroder unchanged proder froder vroder

Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Noun

broder c (singular definite broderen, plural indefinite brødre)

  1. brother (male sibling)

Inflection
Declension of broder
common
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative broder broderen brødre brødrene
genitive broders broderens brødres brødrenes

Derived terms
  • blodbroder c
  • blodsbroder c
  • broderdatter c
  • broderfolk n
  • broderhånd c
  • broderland n
  • brodernation c
  • broderorganisation c
  • broderpar n
  • broderpart c
  • broderparti n
  • broderskab n (“brotherhood; fraternity”)
  • brodersøn c
  • brødremenighed c
  • brødrepar n
  • farbroder c
  • fostbroder c
  • gråbroder c
  • halvbroder c
  • helbroder c
  • lillebroder c
  • lægbroder c
  • morbroder c
  • navnebroder c
  • skydebroder c
  • slagsbroder c
  • soldebroder c
  • sortebroder c
  • staldbroder c
  • stedbroder c
  • storebroder c
  • svirebroder c
  • tvillingbroder c
  • våbenbroder c
  • broderlig
  • forbrødre

French

Etymology

Probably of Frankish origin.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bʁɔ.de/
  • audio(file)

Verb

broder

  1. to embroider

Conjugation
Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle brodant
/bʁɔ.dɑ̃/
past participle brodé
/bʁɔ.de/
infinitive
simple broder
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple brodant
/bʁɔ.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present brode
/bʁɔd/		 brodes
/bʁɔd/		 brode
/bʁɔd/		 brodons
/bʁɔ.dɔ̃/		 brodez
/bʁɔ.de/		 brodent
/bʁɔd/
imperfect brodais
/bʁɔ.dɛ/		 brodais
/bʁɔ.dɛ/		 brodait
/bʁɔ.dɛ/		 brodions
/bʁɔ.djɔ̃/		 brodiez
/bʁɔ.dje/		 brodaient
/bʁɔ.dɛ/
past historic2 brodai
/bʁɔ.de/		 brodas
/bʁɔ.da/		 broda
/bʁɔ.da/		 brodâmes
/bʁɔ.dam/		 brodâtes
/bʁɔ.dat/		 brodèrent
/bʁɔ.dɛʁ/
future broderai
/bʁɔ.dʁe/		 broderas
/bʁɔ.dʁa/		 brodera
/bʁɔ.dʁa/		 broderons
/bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/		 broderez
/bʁɔ.dʁe/		 broderont
/bʁɔ.dʁɔ̃/
conditional broderais
/bʁɔ.dʁɛ/		 broderais
/bʁɔ.dʁɛ/		 broderait
/bʁɔ.dʁɛ/		 broderions
/bʁɔ.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 broderiez
/bʁɔ.də.ʁje/		 broderaient
/bʁɔ.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present brode
/bʁɔd/		 brodes
/bʁɔd/		 brode
/bʁɔd/		 brodions
/bʁɔ.djɔ̃/		 brodiez
/bʁɔ.dje/		 brodent
/bʁɔd/
imperfect2 brodasse
/bʁɔ.das/		 brodasses
/bʁɔ.das/		 brodât
/bʁɔ.da/		 brodassions
/bʁɔ.da.sjɔ̃/		 brodassiez
/bʁɔ.da.sje/		 brodassent
/bʁɔ.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — brode
/bʁɔd/		 — brodons
/bʁɔ.dɔ̃/		 brodez
/bʁɔ.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Anagrams

Middle English

Etymology

From Old English brōþor.

Noun

broder (plural [Term?])

  1. Alternative form of brother
    • 1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur, Book Two Capitulum ix
      Anone after cam the knyght with the two swerdes and balan his broder / and brought with hem kynge Ryons of Northwalys and there delyuerd hym to the porters and charged hem with hym / & soo they two retorned ageyne in the daunyng of the day
      Anon after came the knight with the two swords and Balan his brother / and brought with them King Ryons of North Wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him / and so they two returned again in the dawning of the day.

Norman

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French brosder, from Frankish *brosdōn.

Verb

broder (gerund brod'die)

  1. (Jersey) to embroider

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Alternative forms

Noun

broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødre, definite plural brødrene)

  1. a brother
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

broder

  1. imperative of brodere

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse bróðir (“brother”), from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Noun

broder m (definite singular broderen, indefinite plural brødrar, definite plural brødrane)

  1. a brother

Derived terms

References

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Frankish *brosdōn.

Verb

broder

  1. to embroider

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of broder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive broder avoir brodé
gerund en brodant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle brodant
past participle brodé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present brot brodes brode brodons brodez brodent
imperfect brodoie, brodeie, brodoe, brodeve brodoies, brodeies, brodoes, brodeves brodoit, brodeit, brodot, brodeve brodiiens, brodiens brodiiez, brodiez brodoient, brodeient, brodoent, brodevent
preterite brodai brodas broda brodames brodastes broderent
future broderai broderas brodera broderons broderoiz, brodereiz, broderez broderont
conditional broderoie, brodereie broderoies, brodereies broderoit, brodereit broderiiens, broderiens broderiiez, broderiez broderoient, brodereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present brot broz brot brodons brodez brodent
imperfect brodasse brodasses brodast brodissons, brodissiens brodissoiz, brodissez, brodissiez brodassent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— brode — brodons brodez —

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Swedish brōþir, from Old Norse bróðir, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.

Pronunciation
  • audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːdɛr

Noun

broder c

  1. a brother (this is the original form more commonly contracted to bror)
  2. a brother, a friar, a monk, a male member of a religious community
    Troligen har det bott 15-25 bröder samtidigt i klostret.
    The monastery has probably housed 15-25 brethren.

Declension
Declension of broder 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative broder brodern bröder bröderna
Genitive broders broderns bröders brödernas

Synonyms

References
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