breoigh
Irish
Alternative forms
- breodh, breodhuigh (superseded)
Etymology 1
From Middle Irish breóïd (“burns”, verb).
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite) (transitive, intransitive)
Etymology 2
Verb
breoigh (present analytic breonn, future analytic breofaidh, verbal noun breo, past participle breoite)
- (transitive, intransitive) Alternative form of dreoigh (“decompose, decay”)
Conjugation
First Conjugation (C)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | breoim | breonn tú; breoir† |
breonn sé, sí | breoimid | breonn sibh | breonn siad; breoid† |
a bhreonn; a bhreos / a mbreonn*; a mbreos* |
breoitear |
past | bhreoigh mé; bhreos | bhreoigh tú; bhreois |
bhreoigh sé, sí | bhreomar; bhreoigh muid | bhreoigh sibh; bhreobhair | bhreoigh siad; bhreodar | a bhreoigh / ar bhreoigh* |
breodh | |
past habitual | bhreoinn / mbreoinn‡‡ | bhreoiteá / mbreoiteᇇ | bhreodh sé, sí / mbreodh sé, s퇇 | bhreoimis; bhreodh muid / mbreoimis‡‡; mbreodh muid‡‡ | bhreodh sibh / mbreodh sibh‡‡ | bhreoidís; bhreodh siad / mbreoidís‡‡; mbreodh siad‡‡ | a bhreodh / a mbreodh* |
bhreoití / mbreoit퇇 | |
future | breofaidh mé; breofad |
breofaidh tú; breofair† |
breofaidh sé, sí | breofaimid; breofaidh muid |
breofaidh sibh | breofaidh siad; breofaid† |
a bhreofaidh; a bhreofas / a mbreofaidh*; a mbreofas* |
breofar | |
conditional | bhreofainn / mbreofainn‡‡ | bhreofá / mbreofᇇ | bhreofadh sé, sí / mbreofadh sé, s퇇 | bhreofaimis; bhreofadh muid / mbreofaimis‡‡; mbreofadh muid‡‡ | bhreofadh sibh / mbreofadh sibh‡‡ | bhreofaidís; bhreofadh siad / mbreofaidís‡‡; mbreofadh siad‡‡ | a bhreofadh / a mbreofadh* |
bhreofaí / mbreofa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go mbreo mé; go mbreod† |
go mbreo tú; go mbreoir† |
go mbreo sé, sí | go mbreoimid; go mbreo muid |
go mbreo sibh | go mbreo siad; go mbreoid† |
— | go mbreoitear |
past | dá mbreoinn | dá mbreoiteá | dá mbreodh sé, sí | dá mbreoimis; dá mbreodh muid |
dá mbreodh sibh | dá mbreoidís; dá mbreodh siad |
— | dá mbreoití | |
imperative | breoim | breoigh | breodh sé, sí | breoimis | breoigí; breoidh† |
breoidís | — | breoitear | |
verbal noun | breo | ||||||||
past participle | breoite |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
breoigh | bhreoigh | mbreoigh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "breoigh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “breó(a)id”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
- “breoḋaim” in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by Patrick S. Dinneen.
- Entries containing “breoigh” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “breoigh” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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