bi quan

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 悲觀.

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔɓi˧˧ kwaːn˧˧]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔɓɪj˧˧ kwaːŋ˧˧]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔɓɪj˧˧ waːŋ˧˧]

Adjective

pessimistic
Antonym: lạc quan

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