beirid
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲɛɾʲədʲ/
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *bereti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. See ro·uic for the etymology of the suppletive perfective forms.
Cognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan), Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati), Latin ferō, Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbʲerʲiðʲ/
Verb
beirid (conjunct ·beir, verbal noun breth)
- to carry
- to bear (children)
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 129c8
- in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin
- when she bears children, she is joyous after that
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 129c8
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | biru | biri | beirid | bermai | berait | berair | bertair | |
| Conj. | ·biur | ·bir | ·beir | ·beram | ·beirid | ·berat | ·berar | ·bertar | |
| Rel. | be(i)res | bertae | berar | bertar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·beirinn | ·beired | ·beirmis | ·beirtis | ·beirthe | ·beirtis | |||
| Preterite | Abs. | birt | brethae | ||||||
| Conj. | ·biurt | ·birt | ·bert | ·bertatar | ·breth | ·bretha | |||
| Rel. | bert | bertatar | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | bérae | béraid | bérait | bérthair | ||||
| Conj. | ·bér | ·bérae | ·béra | ·béram | ·bérat | ·bérthar | ·bértar | ||
| Rel. | béras | bértae | bérthar | ||||||
| Conditional | ·bérainn | ·bértha | ·bérad | ·bérmais | ·bérthae | ·bértais | ·bérthae | ||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | beraid | berthair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·ber | ·berae | ·bera | ·beram | ·beraid | ·berat | ·berthar | ·bertar | |
| Rel. | bertae | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·berainn | ·bertha | ·berad | ·bermais | ·berthae | ·bertais | ·berthae | ·bertais | |
| Imperative | beir | beired | beram | beirid | berar | ||||
| Verbal noun | breth | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Perfective forms derived from ro·uic:
Complex, class A I present, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ro·ucca | ro·ucthar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·rucaim | ·ruca | ·rucat | ·ructhar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·rucad | ·ructais | |||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·uccus | ro·ucc, ro·uic | ro·ucsaid | ro·ucsat | ro·ucad | ro·uctha | ||
| Prot. | ·rucus | ·rucais | ·ruc | ·rucsat | ·rucad | ·ructha | |||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·rucfaither | ·rucfaiter | |||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·ruca | ·ructar | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·ruccainn | ·ructhae | ·ructais | ||||||
| Imperative | uic | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| beirid | beirid pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbeirid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “beirid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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