baist

See also: Bäist

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish baithsid, baitsid, baistid (“baptises; blesses; names, confers (a name) on”), from baithis, baithes, bathais (“baptism”), from Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (báptisma).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bˠaʃtʲ/

Verb

baist (present analytic baisteann, future analytic baistfidh, verbal noun baisteadh, past participle baiste)

  1. (transitive, Christianity) baptize
  2. (transitive) name
  3. (transitive) add water to

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present baistim baisteann tú;
baistir†		 baisteann sé, sí baistimid baisteann sibh baisteann siad;
baistid†		 a bhaisteann; a bhaisteas /
a mbaisteann*; a mbaisteas*		 baistear
past bhaist mé; bhaisteas bhaist tú; bhaistis bhaist sé, sí bhaisteamar; bhaist muid bhaist sibh; bhaisteabhair bhaist siad; bhaisteadar a bhaist /
ar bhaist*		 baisteadh
past habitual bhaistinn bhaisteá bhaisteadh sé, sí bhaistimis; bhaisteadh muid bhaisteadh sibh bhaistidís; bhaisteadh siad a bhaisteadh /
ar bhaisteadh*		 bhaistí
future baistfidh mé;
baistfead		 baistfidh tú;
baistfir†		 baistfidh sé, sí baistfimid;
baistfidh muid		 baistfidh sibh baistfidh siad;
baistfid†		 a bhaistfidh; a bhaistfeas /
a mbaistfidh*; a mbaistfeas*		 baistfear
conditional bhaistfinn / mbaistfinn‡‡ bhaistfeá / mbaistfeᇇ bhaistfeadh sé, sí / mbaistfeadh sé, s퇇 bhaistfimis; bhaistfeadh muid / mbaistfimis‡‡; mbaistfeadh muid‡‡ bhaistfeadh sibh / mbaistfeadh sibh‡‡ bhaistfidís; bhaistfeadh siad / mbaistfidís‡‡; mbaistfeadh siad‡‡ a bhaistfeadh /
ar bhaistfeadh*		 bhaistfí / mbaistf퇇
subjunctive present go mbaiste mé;
go mbaistead†		 go mbaiste tú;
go mbaistir†		 go mbaiste sé, sí go mbaistimid;
go mbaiste muid		 go mbaiste sibh go mbaiste siad;
go mbaistid†		 — go mbaistear
past dá mbaistinn dá mbaisteá dá mbaisteadh sé, sí dá mbaistimis;
dá mbaisteadh muid		 dá mbaisteadh sibh dá mbaistidís;
dá mbaisteadh siad		 — dá mbaistí
imperative baistim baist baisteadh sé, sí baistimis baistigí;
baistidh†		 baistidís — baistear
verbal noun baisteadh
past participle baiste

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

  • baiste m (“baptism”)
  • baisteach m (“baptist”)
  • baisteachán m (“(act of) nicknaming, calling names; abuse”)
  • baistíoch m (“(newly-)baptized person; Christian; living person”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
baist bhaist mbaist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish baithsid, baitsid, baistid (“baptises; blesses; names, confers (a name) on”), from baithis, baithes, bathais (“baptism”), from Latin baptisma, from Ancient Greek βάπτισμα (báptisma).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /baʃtʃ/

Verb

baist (past bhaist, future baistidh, verbal noun baisteadh, past participle baiste)

  1. (Christianity) baptize, christen

Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation
RadicalLenition
baistbhaist
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • Faclair Gàidhlig Dwelly Air Loidhne, Dwelly, Edward (1911), Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic-English Dictionary (10th ed.), Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
  • “bait(h)sid, baistid” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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