aveir
Gallo
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French aveir, from Latin habeo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [a.vaɛ̯(r)]
Conjugation
| infinitive | aveir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avaunt | ||||||
| auxiliary | aveir | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aeü | aeüy | |||||
| plural | aeüs | aeüys | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, al | je (j') | vóz | il, al | |
| present | ae | as | at | avom | avaez | ont | |
| imperfect | avei | aveis | aveit | avaem | aviaez | avaent | |
| preterite | aeü | aeüs | aeüt | aeüm | aeüstt | aeürant | |
| future | airae | airas | aira | airom | airaez | airont | |
| conditional | airei | aireis | aireit | airaem | airiaez | airaent | |
| subjunctive | qe je (j') | qe tu (t') | q'il, q'al | qe je (j') | qe vóz | q'il, q'al | |
| present | aej | aej | aej | aejom | aejaez | aejant | |
| imperative | — | tu (t') | — | je (j') | vóz | — | |
| present | aej | aejom | aejaez | ||||
Norman
Alternative forms
Conjugation
| infinitive | aveir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | ayaunt | ||||||
| auxiliary | aveir | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aëu | aëue | |||||
| plural | aëus | aëues | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | i (il), a (all) | je | vous | i (il), a (all) | |
| present | ai | as | a | avaöns | avaïz | aönt | |
| imperfect | aveis | aveis | aveit | avaëmes | aveites | aveient | |
| preterite (-i) | aëus | aëus | aëut | eûnmes | aëutes | aëurent | |
| future | erai | eras | era | eraöns | eraïz | eraönt | |
| conditional | ereis | ereis | ereit | eraëmes | ereites | ereient | |
| subjunctive | qùe je (j') | qùe te (t') | qù'i (il), qù'a (all) | qùe je (j') | qùe vous | qù'i (il), qù'a (all) | |
| present | aie | aies | ait | ayaöns | ayaïz | aient | |
| imperfect | aëusse | aëusses | aëusse, aëût | aëussiaöns | aëussiaïz | aëûtent | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | je | vous | — | |
| affirmative | aie | ayaöns | ayaïz | ||||
| negative | n'aie pas | n'ayaöns pas | n'ayaïz pas | ||||
Old French
Verb
aveir
- Alternative form of avoir
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Yonec
- Femme prist pur enfanz aveir
- He took a wife in order to have children
- Femme prist pur enfanz aveir
- circa 1250, Marie de France, Yonec
Noun
aveir m (oblique plural aveirs, nominative singular aveirs, nominative plural aveir)
- Alternative form of avoir
- c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, page 218 (of the Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, line 2852:
- e quel aveir il en vult prendre
- and what possession he wanted in its place
-
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of aveir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aveir | aveir eü, eüṭ, oü, oüṭ | |||||
| gerund | en aiant | Use the gerund of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | aiant | ||||||
| past participle | eü, eüṭ, oü, oüṭ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | ai | as | a, aṭ | avons | avez | ont |
| imperfect | aveie | aveies | aveit | aviiens, aviens | aviiez, aviez | aveient | |
| preterite | oi | eüs, oüs | ot, out | eümes, oümes | eüstes, oüstes | orent | |
| future | avrai, arai | avras, aras | avra, ara | avrons, arons | avreiz, avrez, areiz, arez | avront, aront | |
| conditional | avreie, areie | avreies, areies | avreit, areit | avriiens, avriens, ariiens, ariens | avriiez, avriez, ariiez, ariez | avreient, areient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | aie | aies | aie, aieṭ, ait | aiiens, aions | aiiez | aient |
| imperfect | eüsse, oüsse | eüsses, oüsses | eüst, oüst | eüssons, eüssiens, oüssons, oüssiens | eüsseiz, eüssez, eüssiez, oüsseiz, oüssez, oüssiez | eüssent, oüssent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of aveir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | aies | — | aiiens, aions | aiiez | — | ||
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