asagúsi
Old Irish
Etymology
Extension (back-formation?) from the subjunctive asa·gú, from ess- + Proto-Celtic *guseti (compare do·goa), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. The prefix is often replaced with ad-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /asaˈɡuːsʲi/
Conjugation
Complex
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ad·gúisiu, asa·gússim | ad·gúsi, asa·gúsi | assa·gússem | assa·gúiset, ad·gúset | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ad·gústis | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ata·gegai (with infixed pronoun da-), at·gege (with infixed pronoun d-) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | as·ruguset | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | at·gegainn (with infixed pronoun d-) | at·gegmais (with infixed pronoun d-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | asa·gú | ad·goa | assa·gúsea, ad·gó, ad·gúa at·gó (with infixed pronoun d-) |
as·ggustae | ||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | aicsu | ||||||||
| Past participle | ecguiste | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| asa·gúsi | asa·gúsi pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
asa·ngúsi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “asa·gú(si)” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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