arbën

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. The word is used in the expressions Mal e arbën meaning "mountains and fields", and Shkojm ne Arbëni "to climb down the mountain, to go in the plain land", thus connecting the word with an original form *arb, related to Proto-Indo-European *arH- 'to plow' and *h₂rh₃ 'arable land', or 'plain land' (cf. Latin Latium from latus 'wide, plain', and arvum (corn-field), Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura, arable land)) or to Germanic *arbaz (cf. Old Norse arfr (inheritance)), Old Irish orbe 'id', Latin orbus (bereaved, parentless), Slavic *orbь (slave). The term represents the name of a south Illyrian tribe attested in Ancient Greek (Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí)), later on denoting a proper name for an ethnic Albanian until (around) the eighteen century when it was replaced with shqiptar (see shqip).

Noun

arbën m

  1. Albanian (of the Albanian nation)
Derived terms
Synonyms
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