andalia

Swahili

Verb

-andalia (infinitive kuandalia)

Applicative form of -andaa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -andalia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuandalia

kutoandalia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

andalia

andalieni

Habitual

huandalia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliandalia naliandalia	tuliandalia twaliandalia	uliandalia waliandalia	mliandalia mwaliandalia	aliandalia	waliandalia	uliandalia	iliandalia	liliandalia	yaliandalia	kiliandalia	viliandalia	iliandalia	ziliandalia	uliandalia	kuliandalia	paliandalia	muliandalia
Relative	nilioandalia nalioandalia	tulioandalia twalioandalia	ulioandalia walioandalia	mlioandalia mwalioandalia	alioandalia	walioandalia	ulioandalia	ilioandalia	lilioandalia	yalioandalia	kilioandalia	vilioandalia	ilioandalia	zilioandalia	ulioandalia	kulioandalia	palioandalia	mulioandalia
Negative	sikuandalia	hatukuandalia	hukuandalia	hamkuandalia	hakuandalia	hawakuandalia	haukuandalia	haikuandalia	halikuandalia	hayakuandalia	hakikuandalia	havikuandalia	haikuandalia	hazikuandalia	haukuandalia	hakukuandalia	hapakuandalia	hamukuandalia

Present
Positive	ninaandalia naandalia	tunaandalia	unaandalia	mnaandalia	anaandalia	wanaandalia	unaandalia	inaandalia	linaandalia	yanaandalia	kinaandalia	vinaandalia	inaandalia	zinaandalia	unaandalia	kunaandalia	panaandalia	munaandalia
Relative	ninaoandalia naoandalia	tunaoandalia	unaoandalia	mnaoandalia	anaoandalia	wanaoandalia	unaoandalia	inaoandalia	linaoandalia	yanaoandalia	kinaoandalia	vinaoandalia	inaoandalia	zinaoandalia	unaoandalia	kunaoandalia	panaoandalia	munaoandalia
Negative	siandalii	hatuandalii	huandalii	hamandalii	haandalii	hawaandalii	hauandalii	haiandalii	haliandalii	hayaandalii	hakiandalii	haviandalii	haiandalii	haziandalii	hauandalii	hakuandalii	hapaandalii	hamuandalii

Future
Positive	nitaandalia	tutaandalia	utaandalia	mtaandalia	ataandalia	wataandalia	utaandalia	itaandalia	litaandalia	yataandalia	kitaandalia	vitaandalia	itaandalia	zitaandalia	utaandalia	kutaandalia	pataandalia	mutaandalia
Relative	nitakaoandalia	tutakaoandalia	utakaoandalia	mtakaoandalia	atakaoandalia	watakaoandalia	utakaoandalia	itakaoandalia	litakaoandalia	yatakaoandalia	kitakaoandalia	vitakaoandalia	itakaoandalia	zitakaoandalia	utakaoandalia	kutakaoandalia	patakaoandalia	mutakaoandalia
Negative	sitaandalia	hatutaandalia	hutaandalia	hamtaandalia	hataandalia	hawataandalia	hautaandalia	haitaandalia	halitaandalia	hayataandalia	hakitaandalia	havitaandalia	haitaandalia	hazitaandalia	hautaandalia	hakutaandalia	hapataandalia	hamutaandalia

Subjunctive
Positive	niandalie	tuandalie	uandalie	mandalie	aandalie	waandalie	uandalie	iandalie	liandalie	yaandalie	kiandalie	viandalie	iandalie	ziandalie	uandalie	kuandalie	paandalie	muandalie
Negative	nisiandalie	tusiandalie	usiandalie	msiandalie	asiandalie	wasiandalie	usiandalie	isiandalie	lisiandalie	yasiandalie	kisiandalie	visiandalie	isiandalie	zisiandalie	usiandalie	kusiandalie	pasiandalie	musiandalie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeandalia	tungeandalia	ungeandalia	mngeandalia	angeandalia	wangeandalia	ungeandalia	ingeandalia	lingeandalia	yangeandalia	kingeandalia	vingeandalia	ingeandalia	zingeandalia	ungeandalia	kungeandalia	pangeandalia	mungeandalia
Negative	nisingeandalia singeandalia	tusingeandalia hatungeandalia	usingeandalia hungeandalia	msingeandalia hamngeandalia	asingeandalia hangeandalia	wasingeandalia hawangeandalia	usingeandalia haungeandalia	isingeandalia haingeandalia	lisingeandalia halingeandalia	yasingeandalia hayangeandalia	kisingeandalia hakingeandalia	visingeandalia havingeandalia	isingeandalia haingeandalia	zisingeandalia hazingeandalia	usingeandalia haungeandalia	kusingeandalia hakungeandalia	pasingeandalia hapangeandalia	musingeandalia hamungeandalia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliandalia	tungaliandalia	ungaliandalia	mngaliandalia	angaliandalia	wangaliandalia	ungaliandalia	ingaliandalia	lingaliandalia	yangaliandalia	kingaliandalia	vingaliandalia	ingaliandalia	zingaliandalia	ungaliandalia	kungaliandalia	pangaliandalia	mungaliandalia
Negative	nisingaliandalia singaliandalia	tusingaliandalia hatungaliandalia	usingaliandalia hungaliandalia	msingaliandalia hamngaliandalia	asingaliandalia hangaliandalia	wasingaliandalia hawangaliandalia	usingaliandalia haungaliandalia	isingaliandalia haingaliandalia	lisingaliandalia halingaliandalia	yasingaliandalia hayangaliandalia	kisingaliandalia hakingaliandalia	visingaliandalia havingaliandalia	isingaliandalia haingaliandalia	zisingaliandalia hazingaliandalia	usingaliandalia haungaliandalia	kusingaliandalia hakungaliandalia	pasingaliandalia hapangaliandalia	musingaliandalia hamungaliandalia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliandalia	tungeliandalia	ungeliandalia	mngeliandalia	angeliandalia	wangeliandalia	ungeliandalia	ingeliandalia	lingeliandalia	yangeliandalia	kingeliandalia	vingeliandalia	ingeliandalia	zingeliandalia	ungeliandalia	kungeliandalia	pangeliandalia	mungeliandalia

General Relative
Positive	niandaliao	tuandaliao	uandaliao	mandaliao	aandaliao	waandaliao	uandaliao	iandaliao	liandaliao	yaandaliao	kiandaliao	viandaliao	iandaliao	ziandaliao	uandaliao	kuandaliao	paandaliao	muandaliao
Negative	nisioandalia	tusioandalia	usioandalia	msioandalia	asioandalia	wasioandalia	usioandalia	isioandalia	lisioandalia	yasioandalia	kisioandalia	visioandalia	isioandalia	zisioandalia	usioandalia	kusioandalia	pasioandalia	musioandalia

Gnomic
Positive	naandalia	twaandalia	waandalia	mwaandalia	aandalia	waandalia	waandalia	yaandalia	laandalia	yaandalia	chaandalia	vyaandalia	yaandalia	zaandalia	waandalia	kwaandalia	paandalia	mwaandalia

Perfect
Positive	nimeandalia	tumeandalia	umeandalia	mmeandalia	ameandalia	wameandalia	umeandalia	imeandalia	limeandalia	yameandalia	kimeandalia	vimeandalia	imeandalia	zimeandalia	umeandalia	kumeandalia	pameandalia	mumeandalia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaandalia	tumeshaandalia	umeshaandalia	mmeshaandalia	ameshaandalia	wameshaandalia	umeshaandalia	imeshaandalia	limeshaandalia	yameshaandalia	kimeshaandalia	vimeshaandalia	imeshaandalia	zimeshaandalia	umeshaandalia	kumeshaandalia	pameshaandalia	mumeshaandalia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaandalia	hatujaandalia	hujaandalia	hamjaandalia	hajaandalia	hawajaandalia	haujaandalia	haijaandalia	halijaandalia	hayajaandalia	hakijaandalia	havijaandalia	haijaandalia	hazijaandalia	haujaandalia	hakujaandalia	hapajaandalia	hamujaandalia

"If/When"
Positive	nikiandalia	tukiandalia	ukiandalia	mkiandalia	akiandalia	wakiandalia	ukiandalia	ikiandalia	likiandalia	yakiandalia	kikiandalia	vikiandalia	ikiandalia	zikiandalia	ukiandalia	kukiandalia	pakiandalia	mukiandalia

"If not"
Negative	nisipoandalia	tusipoandalia	usipoandalia	msipoandalia	asipoandalia	wasipoandalia	usipoandalia	isipoandalia	lisipoandalia	yasipoandalia	kisipoandalia	visipoandalia	isipoandalia	zisipoandalia	usipoandalia	kusipoandalia	pasipoandalia	musipoandalia

Consecutive
Positive	nikaandalia	tukaandalia	ukaandalia	mkaandalia	akaandalia	wakaandalia	ukaandalia	ikaandalia	likaandalia	yakaandalia	kikaandalia	vikaandalia	ikaandalia	zikaandalia	ukaandalia	kukaandalia	pakaandalia	mukaandalia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

andalio (“preparation”)

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