amuïr
French
Etymology
From a Vulgar Latin *admūtīre, from mūtus (“mute, silent”). Analysable as a- + mu(et) + -ir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.mɥiʁ/, /a.my.iʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of s'amuïr (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle | s'amuïssant /sa.mɥi.sɑ̃/ or /sa.my.i.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
past participle | amuï /a.mɥi/ or /a.my.i/ | ||||||
infinitive | |||||||
simple | s'amuïr | ||||||
compound | s'être + past participle | ||||||
gerund1 | |||||||
simple | s'amuïssant /sa.mɥi.sɑ̃/ or /sa.my.i.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
compound | s'étant + past participle | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m'amuïs /ma.mɥi/ or /ma.my.i/ |
t'amuïs /ta.mɥi/ or /ta.my.i/ |
s'amuït /sa.mɥi/ or /sa.my.i/ |
nous amuïssons /nu.z‿a.mɥi.sɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.sɔ̃/ |
vous amuïssez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.se/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.se/ |
s'amuïssent /sa.mɥis/ or /sa.my.is/ |
imperfect | m'amuïssais /ma.mɥi.sɛ/ or /ma.my.i.sɛ/ |
t'amuïssais /ta.mɥi.sɛ/ or /ta.my.i.sɛ/ |
s'amuïssait /sa.mɥi.sɛ/ or /sa.my.i.sɛ/ |
nous amuïssions /nu.z‿a.mɥi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.sjɔ̃/ |
vous amuïssiez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.sje/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.sje/ |
s'amuïssaient /sa.mɥi.sɛ/ or /sa.my.i.sɛ/ | |
past historic2 | m'amuïs /ma.mɥi/ or /ma.my.i/ |
t'amuïs /ta.mɥi/ or /ta.my.i/ |
s'amuït /sa.mɥi/ or /sa.my.i/ |
nous amuïmes /nu.z‿a.mɥim/ or /nu.z‿a.my.im/ |
vous amuïtes /vu.z‿a.mɥit/ or /vu.z‿a.my.it/ |
s'amuïrent /sa.mɥiʁ/ or /sa.my.iʁ/ | |
future | m'amuïrai /ma.mɥi.ʁe/ or /ma.my.i.ʁe/ |
t'amuïras /ta.mɥi.ʁa/ or /ta.my.i.ʁa/ |
s'amuïra /sa.mɥi.ʁa/ or /sa.my.i.ʁa/ |
nous amuïrons /nu.z‿a.mɥi.ʁɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.ʁɔ̃/ |
vous amuïrez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.ʁe/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.ʁe/ |
s'amuïront /sa.mɥi.ʁɔ̃/ or /sa.my.i.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | m'amuïrais /ma.mɥi.ʁɛ/ or /ma.my.i.ʁɛ/ |
t'amuïrais /ta.mɥi.ʁɛ/ or /ta.my.i.ʁɛ/ |
s'amuïrait /sa.mɥi.ʁɛ/ or /sa.my.i.ʁɛ/ |
nous amuïrions /nu.z‿a.mɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vous amuïriez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.ʁje/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.ʁje/ |
s'amuïraient /sa.mɥi.ʁɛ/ or /sa.my.i.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of s'être + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of s'être + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of s'être + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of s'être + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | m'amuïsse /ma.mɥis/ or /ma.my.is/ |
t'amuïsses /ta.mɥis/ or /ta.my.is/ |
s'amuïsse /sa.mɥis/ or /sa.my.is/ |
nous amuïssions /nu.z‿a.mɥi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.sjɔ̃/ |
vous amuïssiez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.sje/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.sje/ |
s'amuïssent /sa.mɥis/ or /sa.my.is/ |
imperfect2 | m'amuïsse /ma.mɥis/ or /ma.my.is/ |
t'amuïsses /ta.mɥis/ or /ta.my.is/ |
s'amuït /sa.mɥi/ or /sa.my.i/ |
nous amuïssions /nu.z‿a.mɥi.sjɔ̃/ or /nu.z‿a.my.i.sjɔ̃/ |
vous amuïssiez /vu.z‿a.mɥi.sje/ or /vu.z‿a.my.i.sje/ |
s'amuïssent /sa.mɥis/ or /sa.my.is/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of s'être + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of s'être + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | amuïs-toi /a.mɥi.twa/ or /a.my.i.twa/ |
— | amuïssons-nous /a.mɥi.sɔ̃.nu/ or /a.my.i.sɔ̃.nu/ |
amuïssez-vous /a.mɥi.se.vu/ or /a.my.i.se.vu/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | simple imperative of s'être + past participle | — | |
1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
- amuïssement
- s'amuïr
References
“amuïr” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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