amshisha

Swahili

Verb

-amshisha (infinitive kuamshisha)

Causative form of -amsha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amshisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuamshisha

kutoamshisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

amshisha

amshisheni

Habitual

huamshisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliamshisha naliamshisha	tuliamshisha twaliamshisha	uliamshisha waliamshisha	mliamshisha mwaliamshisha	aliamshisha	waliamshisha	uliamshisha	iliamshisha	liliamshisha	yaliamshisha	kiliamshisha	viliamshisha	iliamshisha	ziliamshisha	uliamshisha	kuliamshisha	paliamshisha	muliamshisha
Relative	nilioamshisha nalioamshisha	tulioamshisha twalioamshisha	ulioamshisha walioamshisha	mlioamshisha mwalioamshisha	alioamshisha	walioamshisha	ulioamshisha	ilioamshisha	lilioamshisha	yalioamshisha	kilioamshisha	vilioamshisha	ilioamshisha	zilioamshisha	ulioamshisha	kulioamshisha	palioamshisha	mulioamshisha
Negative	sikuamshisha	hatukuamshisha	hukuamshisha	hamkuamshisha	hakuamshisha	hawakuamshisha	haukuamshisha	haikuamshisha	halikuamshisha	hayakuamshisha	hakikuamshisha	havikuamshisha	haikuamshisha	hazikuamshisha	haukuamshisha	hakukuamshisha	hapakuamshisha	hamukuamshisha

Present
Positive	ninaamshisha naamshisha	tunaamshisha	unaamshisha	mnaamshisha	anaamshisha	wanaamshisha	unaamshisha	inaamshisha	linaamshisha	yanaamshisha	kinaamshisha	vinaamshisha	inaamshisha	zinaamshisha	unaamshisha	kunaamshisha	panaamshisha	munaamshisha
Relative	ninaoamshisha naoamshisha	tunaoamshisha	unaoamshisha	mnaoamshisha	anaoamshisha	wanaoamshisha	unaoamshisha	inaoamshisha	linaoamshisha	yanaoamshisha	kinaoamshisha	vinaoamshisha	inaoamshisha	zinaoamshisha	unaoamshisha	kunaoamshisha	panaoamshisha	munaoamshisha
Negative	siamshishi	hatuamshishi	huamshishi	hamamshishi	haamshishi	hawaamshishi	hauamshishi	haiamshishi	haliamshishi	hayaamshishi	hakiamshishi	haviamshishi	haiamshishi	haziamshishi	hauamshishi	hakuamshishi	hapaamshishi	hamuamshishi

Future
Positive	nitaamshisha	tutaamshisha	utaamshisha	mtaamshisha	ataamshisha	wataamshisha	utaamshisha	itaamshisha	litaamshisha	yataamshisha	kitaamshisha	vitaamshisha	itaamshisha	zitaamshisha	utaamshisha	kutaamshisha	pataamshisha	mutaamshisha
Relative	nitakaoamshisha	tutakaoamshisha	utakaoamshisha	mtakaoamshisha	atakaoamshisha	watakaoamshisha	utakaoamshisha	itakaoamshisha	litakaoamshisha	yatakaoamshisha	kitakaoamshisha	vitakaoamshisha	itakaoamshisha	zitakaoamshisha	utakaoamshisha	kutakaoamshisha	patakaoamshisha	mutakaoamshisha
Negative	sitaamshisha	hatutaamshisha	hutaamshisha	hamtaamshisha	hataamshisha	hawataamshisha	hautaamshisha	haitaamshisha	halitaamshisha	hayataamshisha	hakitaamshisha	havitaamshisha	haitaamshisha	hazitaamshisha	hautaamshisha	hakutaamshisha	hapataamshisha	hamutaamshisha

Subjunctive
Positive	niamshishe	tuamshishe	uamshishe	mamshishe	aamshishe	waamshishe	uamshishe	iamshishe	liamshishe	yaamshishe	kiamshishe	viamshishe	iamshishe	ziamshishe	uamshishe	kuamshishe	paamshishe	muamshishe
Negative	nisiamshishe	tusiamshishe	usiamshishe	msiamshishe	asiamshishe	wasiamshishe	usiamshishe	isiamshishe	lisiamshishe	yasiamshishe	kisiamshishe	visiamshishe	isiamshishe	zisiamshishe	usiamshishe	kusiamshishe	pasiamshishe	musiamshishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeamshisha	tungeamshisha	ungeamshisha	mngeamshisha	angeamshisha	wangeamshisha	ungeamshisha	ingeamshisha	lingeamshisha	yangeamshisha	kingeamshisha	vingeamshisha	ingeamshisha	zingeamshisha	ungeamshisha	kungeamshisha	pangeamshisha	mungeamshisha
Negative	nisingeamshisha singeamshisha	tusingeamshisha hatungeamshisha	usingeamshisha hungeamshisha	msingeamshisha hamngeamshisha	asingeamshisha hangeamshisha	wasingeamshisha hawangeamshisha	usingeamshisha haungeamshisha	isingeamshisha haingeamshisha	lisingeamshisha halingeamshisha	yasingeamshisha hayangeamshisha	kisingeamshisha hakingeamshisha	visingeamshisha havingeamshisha	isingeamshisha haingeamshisha	zisingeamshisha hazingeamshisha	usingeamshisha haungeamshisha	kusingeamshisha hakungeamshisha	pasingeamshisha hapangeamshisha	musingeamshisha hamungeamshisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliamshisha	tungaliamshisha	ungaliamshisha	mngaliamshisha	angaliamshisha	wangaliamshisha	ungaliamshisha	ingaliamshisha	lingaliamshisha	yangaliamshisha	kingaliamshisha	vingaliamshisha	ingaliamshisha	zingaliamshisha	ungaliamshisha	kungaliamshisha	pangaliamshisha	mungaliamshisha
Negative	nisingaliamshisha singaliamshisha	tusingaliamshisha hatungaliamshisha	usingaliamshisha hungaliamshisha	msingaliamshisha hamngaliamshisha	asingaliamshisha hangaliamshisha	wasingaliamshisha hawangaliamshisha	usingaliamshisha haungaliamshisha	isingaliamshisha haingaliamshisha	lisingaliamshisha halingaliamshisha	yasingaliamshisha hayangaliamshisha	kisingaliamshisha hakingaliamshisha	visingaliamshisha havingaliamshisha	isingaliamshisha haingaliamshisha	zisingaliamshisha hazingaliamshisha	usingaliamshisha haungaliamshisha	kusingaliamshisha hakungaliamshisha	pasingaliamshisha hapangaliamshisha	musingaliamshisha hamungaliamshisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliamshisha	tungeliamshisha	ungeliamshisha	mngeliamshisha	angeliamshisha	wangeliamshisha	ungeliamshisha	ingeliamshisha	lingeliamshisha	yangeliamshisha	kingeliamshisha	vingeliamshisha	ingeliamshisha	zingeliamshisha	ungeliamshisha	kungeliamshisha	pangeliamshisha	mungeliamshisha

General Relative
Positive	niamshishao	tuamshishao	uamshishao	mamshishao	aamshishao	waamshishao	uamshishao	iamshishao	liamshishao	yaamshishao	kiamshishao	viamshishao	iamshishao	ziamshishao	uamshishao	kuamshishao	paamshishao	muamshishao
Negative	nisioamshisha	tusioamshisha	usioamshisha	msioamshisha	asioamshisha	wasioamshisha	usioamshisha	isioamshisha	lisioamshisha	yasioamshisha	kisioamshisha	visioamshisha	isioamshisha	zisioamshisha	usioamshisha	kusioamshisha	pasioamshisha	musioamshisha

Gnomic
Positive	naamshisha	twaamshisha	waamshisha	mwaamshisha	aamshisha	waamshisha	waamshisha	yaamshisha	laamshisha	yaamshisha	chaamshisha	vyaamshisha	yaamshisha	zaamshisha	waamshisha	kwaamshisha	paamshisha	mwaamshisha

Perfect
Positive	nimeamshisha	tumeamshisha	umeamshisha	mmeamshisha	ameamshisha	wameamshisha	umeamshisha	imeamshisha	limeamshisha	yameamshisha	kimeamshisha	vimeamshisha	imeamshisha	zimeamshisha	umeamshisha	kumeamshisha	pameamshisha	mumeamshisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaamshisha	tumeshaamshisha	umeshaamshisha	mmeshaamshisha	ameshaamshisha	wameshaamshisha	umeshaamshisha	imeshaamshisha	limeshaamshisha	yameshaamshisha	kimeshaamshisha	vimeshaamshisha	imeshaamshisha	zimeshaamshisha	umeshaamshisha	kumeshaamshisha	pameshaamshisha	mumeshaamshisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaamshisha	hatujaamshisha	hujaamshisha	hamjaamshisha	hajaamshisha	hawajaamshisha	haujaamshisha	haijaamshisha	halijaamshisha	hayajaamshisha	hakijaamshisha	havijaamshisha	haijaamshisha	hazijaamshisha	haujaamshisha	hakujaamshisha	hapajaamshisha	hamujaamshisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiamshisha	tukiamshisha	ukiamshisha	mkiamshisha	akiamshisha	wakiamshisha	ukiamshisha	ikiamshisha	likiamshisha	yakiamshisha	kikiamshisha	vikiamshisha	ikiamshisha	zikiamshisha	ukiamshisha	kukiamshisha	pakiamshisha	mukiamshisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipoamshisha	tusipoamshisha	usipoamshisha	msipoamshisha	asipoamshisha	wasipoamshisha	usipoamshisha	isipoamshisha	lisipoamshisha	yasipoamshisha	kisipoamshisha	visipoamshisha	isipoamshisha	zisipoamshisha	usipoamshisha	kusipoamshisha	pasipoamshisha	musipoamshisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikaamshisha	tukaamshisha	ukaamshisha	mkaamshisha	akaamshisha	wakaamshisha	ukaamshisha	ikaamshisha	likaamshisha	yakaamshisha	kikaamshisha	vikaamshisha	ikaamshisha	zikaamshisha	ukaamshisha	kukaamshisha	pakaamshisha	mukaamshisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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