amshika

Swahili

Verb

-amshika (infinitive kuamshika)

Stative form of -amsha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -amshika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuamshika

kutoamshika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

amshika

amshikeni

Habitual

huamshika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliamshika naliamshika	tuliamshika twaliamshika	uliamshika waliamshika	mliamshika mwaliamshika	aliamshika	waliamshika	uliamshika	iliamshika	liliamshika	yaliamshika	kiliamshika	viliamshika	iliamshika	ziliamshika	uliamshika	kuliamshika	paliamshika	muliamshika
Relative	nilioamshika nalioamshika	tulioamshika twalioamshika	ulioamshika walioamshika	mlioamshika mwalioamshika	alioamshika	walioamshika	ulioamshika	ilioamshika	lilioamshika	yalioamshika	kilioamshika	vilioamshika	ilioamshika	zilioamshika	ulioamshika	kulioamshika	palioamshika	mulioamshika
Negative	sikuamshika	hatukuamshika	hukuamshika	hamkuamshika	hakuamshika	hawakuamshika	haukuamshika	haikuamshika	halikuamshika	hayakuamshika	hakikuamshika	havikuamshika	haikuamshika	hazikuamshika	haukuamshika	hakukuamshika	hapakuamshika	hamukuamshika

Present
Positive	ninaamshika naamshika	tunaamshika	unaamshika	mnaamshika	anaamshika	wanaamshika	unaamshika	inaamshika	linaamshika	yanaamshika	kinaamshika	vinaamshika	inaamshika	zinaamshika	unaamshika	kunaamshika	panaamshika	munaamshika
Relative	ninaoamshika naoamshika	tunaoamshika	unaoamshika	mnaoamshika	anaoamshika	wanaoamshika	unaoamshika	inaoamshika	linaoamshika	yanaoamshika	kinaoamshika	vinaoamshika	inaoamshika	zinaoamshika	unaoamshika	kunaoamshika	panaoamshika	munaoamshika
Negative	siamshiki	hatuamshiki	huamshiki	hamamshiki	haamshiki	hawaamshiki	hauamshiki	haiamshiki	haliamshiki	hayaamshiki	hakiamshiki	haviamshiki	haiamshiki	haziamshiki	hauamshiki	hakuamshiki	hapaamshiki	hamuamshiki

Future
Positive	nitaamshika	tutaamshika	utaamshika	mtaamshika	ataamshika	wataamshika	utaamshika	itaamshika	litaamshika	yataamshika	kitaamshika	vitaamshika	itaamshika	zitaamshika	utaamshika	kutaamshika	pataamshika	mutaamshika
Relative	nitakaoamshika	tutakaoamshika	utakaoamshika	mtakaoamshika	atakaoamshika	watakaoamshika	utakaoamshika	itakaoamshika	litakaoamshika	yatakaoamshika	kitakaoamshika	vitakaoamshika	itakaoamshika	zitakaoamshika	utakaoamshika	kutakaoamshika	patakaoamshika	mutakaoamshika
Negative	sitaamshika	hatutaamshika	hutaamshika	hamtaamshika	hataamshika	hawataamshika	hautaamshika	haitaamshika	halitaamshika	hayataamshika	hakitaamshika	havitaamshika	haitaamshika	hazitaamshika	hautaamshika	hakutaamshika	hapataamshika	hamutaamshika

Subjunctive
Positive	niamshike	tuamshike	uamshike	mamshike	aamshike	waamshike	uamshike	iamshike	liamshike	yaamshike	kiamshike	viamshike	iamshike	ziamshike	uamshike	kuamshike	paamshike	muamshike
Negative	nisiamshike	tusiamshike	usiamshike	msiamshike	asiamshike	wasiamshike	usiamshike	isiamshike	lisiamshike	yasiamshike	kisiamshike	visiamshike	isiamshike	zisiamshike	usiamshike	kusiamshike	pasiamshike	musiamshike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeamshika	tungeamshika	ungeamshika	mngeamshika	angeamshika	wangeamshika	ungeamshika	ingeamshika	lingeamshika	yangeamshika	kingeamshika	vingeamshika	ingeamshika	zingeamshika	ungeamshika	kungeamshika	pangeamshika	mungeamshika
Negative	nisingeamshika singeamshika	tusingeamshika hatungeamshika	usingeamshika hungeamshika	msingeamshika hamngeamshika	asingeamshika hangeamshika	wasingeamshika hawangeamshika	usingeamshika haungeamshika	isingeamshika haingeamshika	lisingeamshika halingeamshika	yasingeamshika hayangeamshika	kisingeamshika hakingeamshika	visingeamshika havingeamshika	isingeamshika haingeamshika	zisingeamshika hazingeamshika	usingeamshika haungeamshika	kusingeamshika hakungeamshika	pasingeamshika hapangeamshika	musingeamshika hamungeamshika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliamshika	tungaliamshika	ungaliamshika	mngaliamshika	angaliamshika	wangaliamshika	ungaliamshika	ingaliamshika	lingaliamshika	yangaliamshika	kingaliamshika	vingaliamshika	ingaliamshika	zingaliamshika	ungaliamshika	kungaliamshika	pangaliamshika	mungaliamshika
Negative	nisingaliamshika singaliamshika	tusingaliamshika hatungaliamshika	usingaliamshika hungaliamshika	msingaliamshika hamngaliamshika	asingaliamshika hangaliamshika	wasingaliamshika hawangaliamshika	usingaliamshika haungaliamshika	isingaliamshika haingaliamshika	lisingaliamshika halingaliamshika	yasingaliamshika hayangaliamshika	kisingaliamshika hakingaliamshika	visingaliamshika havingaliamshika	isingaliamshika haingaliamshika	zisingaliamshika hazingaliamshika	usingaliamshika haungaliamshika	kusingaliamshika hakungaliamshika	pasingaliamshika hapangaliamshika	musingaliamshika hamungaliamshika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliamshika	tungeliamshika	ungeliamshika	mngeliamshika	angeliamshika	wangeliamshika	ungeliamshika	ingeliamshika	lingeliamshika	yangeliamshika	kingeliamshika	vingeliamshika	ingeliamshika	zingeliamshika	ungeliamshika	kungeliamshika	pangeliamshika	mungeliamshika

General Relative
Positive	niamshikao	tuamshikao	uamshikao	mamshikao	aamshikao	waamshikao	uamshikao	iamshikao	liamshikao	yaamshikao	kiamshikao	viamshikao	iamshikao	ziamshikao	uamshikao	kuamshikao	paamshikao	muamshikao
Negative	nisioamshika	tusioamshika	usioamshika	msioamshika	asioamshika	wasioamshika	usioamshika	isioamshika	lisioamshika	yasioamshika	kisioamshika	visioamshika	isioamshika	zisioamshika	usioamshika	kusioamshika	pasioamshika	musioamshika

Gnomic
Positive	naamshika	twaamshika	waamshika	mwaamshika	aamshika	waamshika	waamshika	yaamshika	laamshika	yaamshika	chaamshika	vyaamshika	yaamshika	zaamshika	waamshika	kwaamshika	paamshika	mwaamshika

Perfect
Positive	nimeamshika	tumeamshika	umeamshika	mmeamshika	ameamshika	wameamshika	umeamshika	imeamshika	limeamshika	yameamshika	kimeamshika	vimeamshika	imeamshika	zimeamshika	umeamshika	kumeamshika	pameamshika	mumeamshika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaamshika	tumeshaamshika	umeshaamshika	mmeshaamshika	ameshaamshika	wameshaamshika	umeshaamshika	imeshaamshika	limeshaamshika	yameshaamshika	kimeshaamshika	vimeshaamshika	imeshaamshika	zimeshaamshika	umeshaamshika	kumeshaamshika	pameshaamshika	mumeshaamshika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaamshika	hatujaamshika	hujaamshika	hamjaamshika	hajaamshika	hawajaamshika	haujaamshika	haijaamshika	halijaamshika	hayajaamshika	hakijaamshika	havijaamshika	haijaamshika	hazijaamshika	haujaamshika	hakujaamshika	hapajaamshika	hamujaamshika

"If/When"
Positive	nikiamshika	tukiamshika	ukiamshika	mkiamshika	akiamshika	wakiamshika	ukiamshika	ikiamshika	likiamshika	yakiamshika	kikiamshika	vikiamshika	ikiamshika	zikiamshika	ukiamshika	kukiamshika	pakiamshika	mukiamshika

"If not"
Negative	nisipoamshika	tusipoamshika	usipoamshika	msipoamshika	asipoamshika	wasipoamshika	usipoamshika	isipoamshika	lisipoamshika	yasipoamshika	kisipoamshika	visipoamshika	isipoamshika	zisipoamshika	usipoamshika	kusipoamshika	pasipoamshika	musipoamshika

Consecutive
Positive	nikaamshika	tukaamshika	ukaamshika	mkaamshika	akaamshika	wakaamshika	ukaamshika	ikaamshika	likaamshika	yakaamshika	kikaamshika	vikaamshika	ikaamshika	zikaamshika	ukaamshika	kukaamshika	pakaamshika	mukaamshika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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