aiguiser
French
Etymology
From Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, present active infinitive of *acūtiō, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second syllable of an earlier *aguydzare. In this hypothesis, the Old French form aguisier may be due to influence from agu (cf. aigu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ɡi.ze/, /e.ɡɥi.ze/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of aiguiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | aiguisant /e.ɡi.zɑ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | aiguisé /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | aiguiser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | aiguisant /e.ɡi.zɑ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisons /e.ɡi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisent /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect | aiguisais /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisais /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisait /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisions /e.ɡi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /e.ɡi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisaient /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | aiguisai /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisas /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisa /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisâmes /e.ɡi.zam/ or /e.ɡɥi.zam/ |
aiguisâtes /e.ɡi.zat/ or /e.ɡɥi.zat/ |
aiguisèrent /e.ɡi.zɛʁ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | aiguiserai /e.ɡiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseras /e.ɡiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguisera /e.ɡiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguiserons /e.ɡiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
aiguiserez /e.ɡiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseront /e.ɡiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aiguiserais /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserais /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserait /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserions /e.ɡi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aiguiseriez /e.ɡi.zə.ʁje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/ |
aiguiseraient /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisions /e.ɡi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /e.ɡi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisent /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | aiguisasse /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisasses /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisât /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisassions /e.ɡi.za.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
aiguisassiez /e.ɡi.za.sje/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sje/ |
aiguisassent /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
— | aiguisons /e.ɡi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “aiguiser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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