ahumar

Spanish

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *affumāre, from Latin adfumāre, from ad- + fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō. Compare Portuguese and Asturian afumar, Italian affumare, Romanian afuma.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /auˈmaɾ/

Verb

ahumar (first-person singular present ahúmo, first-person singular preterite ahumé, past participle ahumado)

  1. (transitive) to smoke (apply smoke to, for example food)

Conjugation
  • Rule: stressed ú in certain conjugations
    Conjugation of ahumar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)edit data
infinitive ahumar
gerund ahumando
past participle masculine feminine
singular ahumado ahumada
plural ahumados ahumadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ahúmo ahúmastú
ahumásvos		 ahúma ahumamos ahumáis ahúman
imperfect ahumaba ahumabas ahumaba ahumábamos ahumabais ahumaban
preterite ahumé ahumaste ahumó ahumamos ahumasteis ahumaron
future ahumaré ahumarás ahumará ahumaremos ahumaréis ahumarán
conditional ahumaría ahumarías ahumaría ahumaríamos ahumaríais ahumarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ahúme ahúmestú
ahumésvos2		 ahúme ahumemos ahuméis ahúmen
imperfect
(ra)		 ahumara ahumaras ahumara ahumáramos ahumarais ahumaran
imperfect
(se)		 ahumase ahumases ahumase ahumásemos ahumaseis ahumasen
future1 ahumare ahumares ahumare ahumáremos ahumareis ahumaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative ahúmatú
ahumávos		 ahúme ahumemos ahumad ahúmen
negative no ahúmes no ahúme no ahumemos no ahuméis no ahúmen
  • 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
  • 2 Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ar_(conjugation_u-%C3%BA)' title='Category:Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation u-ú)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ar (conjugation u-ú)</a>
        Selected combined forms of ahumaredit data

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive ahumar
    dative ahumarme ahumarte ahumarle, ahumarse ahumarnos ahumaros ahumarles, ahumarse
    accusative ahumarme ahumarte ahumarlo, ahumarla, ahumarse ahumarnos ahumaros ahumarlos, ahumarlas, ahumarse
    with gerund ahumando
    dative ahumándome ahumándote ahumándole, ahumándose ahumándonos ahumándoos ahumándoles, ahumándose
    accusative ahumándome ahumándote ahumándolo, ahumándola, ahumándose ahumándonos ahumándoos ahumándolos, ahumándolas, ahumándose
    with informal second-person singular imperative ahúma
    dative ahúmame ahúmate ahúmale ahúmanos not used ahúmales
    accusative ahúmame ahúmate ahúmalo, ahúmala ahúmanos not used ahúmalos, ahúmalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative ahúme
    dative ahúmeme not used ahúmele, ahúmese ahúmenos not used ahúmeles
    accusative ahúmeme not used ahúmelo, ahúmela, ahúmese ahúmenos not used ahúmelos, ahúmelas
    with first-person plural imperative ahumemos
    dative not used ahumémoste ahumémosle ahumémonos ahumémoos ahumémosles
    accusative not used ahumémoste ahumémoslo, ahumémosla ahumémonos ahumémoos ahumémoslos, ahumémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative ahumad
    dative ahumadme not used ahumadle ahumadnos ahumaos ahumadles
    accusative ahumadme not used ahumadlo, ahumadla ahumadnos ahumaos ahumadlos, ahumadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative ahúmen
    dative ahúmenme not used ahúmenle ahúmennos not used ahúmenles, ahúmense
    accusative ahúmenme not used ahúmenlo, ahúmenla ahúmennos not used ahúmenlos, ahúmenlas, ahúmense

    Derived terms

    Further reading
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.