afflictus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of afflīgō.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /afˈfliːk.tus/, [afˈfliːk.tʊs]

Participle

afflīctus m (feminine afflīcta, neuter afflīctum); first/second declension

  1. afflicted

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative afflīctus afflīcta afflīctum afflīctī afflīctae afflīcta
Genitive afflīctī afflīctae afflīctī afflīctōrum afflīctārum afflīctōrum
Dative afflīctō afflīctae afflīctō afflīctīs afflīctīs afflīctīs
Accusative afflīctum afflīctam afflīctum afflīctōs afflīctās afflīcta
Ablative afflīctō afflīctā afflīctō afflīctīs afflīctīs afflīctīs
Vocative afflīcte afflīcta afflīctum afflīctī afflīctae afflīcta

References

  • afflictus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • afflictus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • afflictus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a critical position; a hopeless state of affairs: res dubiae, perditae, afflictae
    • misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae
    • to be bowed down, prostrated by grief: aegritudine afflictum, debilitatum esse, iacēre
    • to inspire the spiritless and prostrate with new vigour: excitare animum iacentem et afflictum (opp. frangere animum)
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