af-

See also: af, AF, aF, A.F., and äf

Danish

Etymology

Compare German ab-, Swedish av-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑʊ̯/

Prefix

af-

  1. de-, to cause to cease to be
    tabuisere (to taboo) -> aftabuisere (to detaboo)
    klassificere (classify, make classified (secret)) -> afklassificere (declassify, make unclassified)
    militarisere (militarize) -> afmilitarisere (demilitarize)
    mystificere (mystify) -> afmystificere (demystify)
  2. off, from (signifies removal)
    rive (rip) -> afrive (rip off)
    skrælle (peel) -> afskrælle

Synonyms

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Danish_words_prefixed_with_af-' title='Category:Danish words prefixed with af-'>Danish words prefixed with af-</a>

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ab.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑf/
  • (file)

Prefix

af-

  1. (prefix) de-, en-
  2. down
  3. off

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Dutch_words_prefixed_with_af-' title='Category:Dutch words prefixed with af-'>Dutch words prefixed with af-</a>
  • afbieden

Gothic

Romanization

af-

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍆-

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse af-, from Proto-Germanic *aba-.

Prefix

af-

  1. de-

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Icelandic_words_prefixed_with_af-' title='Category:Icelandic words prefixed with af-'>Icelandic words prefixed with af-</a>
  • afmá

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aba-.

Prefix

af-

  1. (verbal prefix; the noun counterpart of this prefix is æf-) prefix added to verbs meaning away, off, from, away from
    ofcuman, afcuman (to come from, originate from)

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *aba-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (off, away).

Pronunciation

Prefix

af-

  1. Forming verbs and adjectives with the sense of "off", "away", "from", "out of", "away from"
    afgevan/afgeƀan (to give up, surrender)
  2. down
    afbrekan (break down, pluck)
    afheldian (go down, end)

Swedish

Prefix

af-

  1. Obsolete spelling of av-
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