abudisha

Swahili

Verb

-abudisha (infinitive kuabudisha)

Causative form of -abudu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -abudisha

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuabudisha

kutoabudisha

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

abudisha

abudisheni

Habitual

huabudisha

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliabudisha naliabudisha	tuliabudisha twaliabudisha	uliabudisha waliabudisha	mliabudisha mwaliabudisha	aliabudisha	waliabudisha	uliabudisha	iliabudisha	liliabudisha	yaliabudisha	kiliabudisha	viliabudisha	iliabudisha	ziliabudisha	uliabudisha	kuliabudisha	paliabudisha	muliabudisha
Relative	nilioabudisha nalioabudisha	tulioabudisha twalioabudisha	ulioabudisha walioabudisha	mlioabudisha mwalioabudisha	alioabudisha	walioabudisha	ulioabudisha	ilioabudisha	lilioabudisha	yalioabudisha	kilioabudisha	vilioabudisha	ilioabudisha	zilioabudisha	ulioabudisha	kulioabudisha	palioabudisha	mulioabudisha
Negative	sikuabudisha	hatukuabudisha	hukuabudisha	hamkuabudisha	hakuabudisha	hawakuabudisha	haukuabudisha	haikuabudisha	halikuabudisha	hayakuabudisha	hakikuabudisha	havikuabudisha	haikuabudisha	hazikuabudisha	haukuabudisha	hakukuabudisha	hapakuabudisha	hamukuabudisha

Present
Positive	ninaabudisha naabudisha	tunaabudisha	unaabudisha	mnaabudisha	anaabudisha	wanaabudisha	unaabudisha	inaabudisha	linaabudisha	yanaabudisha	kinaabudisha	vinaabudisha	inaabudisha	zinaabudisha	unaabudisha	kunaabudisha	panaabudisha	munaabudisha
Relative	ninaoabudisha naoabudisha	tunaoabudisha	unaoabudisha	mnaoabudisha	anaoabudisha	wanaoabudisha	unaoabudisha	inaoabudisha	linaoabudisha	yanaoabudisha	kinaoabudisha	vinaoabudisha	inaoabudisha	zinaoabudisha	unaoabudisha	kunaoabudisha	panaoabudisha	munaoabudisha
Negative	siabudishi	hatuabudishi	huabudishi	hamabudishi	haabudishi	hawaabudishi	hauabudishi	haiabudishi	haliabudishi	hayaabudishi	hakiabudishi	haviabudishi	haiabudishi	haziabudishi	hauabudishi	hakuabudishi	hapaabudishi	hamuabudishi

Future
Positive	nitaabudisha	tutaabudisha	utaabudisha	mtaabudisha	ataabudisha	wataabudisha	utaabudisha	itaabudisha	litaabudisha	yataabudisha	kitaabudisha	vitaabudisha	itaabudisha	zitaabudisha	utaabudisha	kutaabudisha	pataabudisha	mutaabudisha
Relative	nitakaoabudisha	tutakaoabudisha	utakaoabudisha	mtakaoabudisha	atakaoabudisha	watakaoabudisha	utakaoabudisha	itakaoabudisha	litakaoabudisha	yatakaoabudisha	kitakaoabudisha	vitakaoabudisha	itakaoabudisha	zitakaoabudisha	utakaoabudisha	kutakaoabudisha	patakaoabudisha	mutakaoabudisha
Negative	sitaabudisha	hatutaabudisha	hutaabudisha	hamtaabudisha	hataabudisha	hawataabudisha	hautaabudisha	haitaabudisha	halitaabudisha	hayataabudisha	hakitaabudisha	havitaabudisha	haitaabudisha	hazitaabudisha	hautaabudisha	hakutaabudisha	hapataabudisha	hamutaabudisha

Subjunctive
Positive	niabudishe	tuabudishe	uabudishe	mabudishe	aabudishe	waabudishe	uabudishe	iabudishe	liabudishe	yaabudishe	kiabudishe	viabudishe	iabudishe	ziabudishe	uabudishe	kuabudishe	paabudishe	muabudishe
Negative	nisiabudishe	tusiabudishe	usiabudishe	msiabudishe	asiabudishe	wasiabudishe	usiabudishe	isiabudishe	lisiabudishe	yasiabudishe	kisiabudishe	visiabudishe	isiabudishe	zisiabudishe	usiabudishe	kusiabudishe	pasiabudishe	musiabudishe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeabudisha	tungeabudisha	ungeabudisha	mngeabudisha	angeabudisha	wangeabudisha	ungeabudisha	ingeabudisha	lingeabudisha	yangeabudisha	kingeabudisha	vingeabudisha	ingeabudisha	zingeabudisha	ungeabudisha	kungeabudisha	pangeabudisha	mungeabudisha
Negative	nisingeabudisha singeabudisha	tusingeabudisha hatungeabudisha	usingeabudisha hungeabudisha	msingeabudisha hamngeabudisha	asingeabudisha hangeabudisha	wasingeabudisha hawangeabudisha	usingeabudisha haungeabudisha	isingeabudisha haingeabudisha	lisingeabudisha halingeabudisha	yasingeabudisha hayangeabudisha	kisingeabudisha hakingeabudisha	visingeabudisha havingeabudisha	isingeabudisha haingeabudisha	zisingeabudisha hazingeabudisha	usingeabudisha haungeabudisha	kusingeabudisha hakungeabudisha	pasingeabudisha hapangeabudisha	musingeabudisha hamungeabudisha

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliabudisha	tungaliabudisha	ungaliabudisha	mngaliabudisha	angaliabudisha	wangaliabudisha	ungaliabudisha	ingaliabudisha	lingaliabudisha	yangaliabudisha	kingaliabudisha	vingaliabudisha	ingaliabudisha	zingaliabudisha	ungaliabudisha	kungaliabudisha	pangaliabudisha	mungaliabudisha
Negative	nisingaliabudisha singaliabudisha	tusingaliabudisha hatungaliabudisha	usingaliabudisha hungaliabudisha	msingaliabudisha hamngaliabudisha	asingaliabudisha hangaliabudisha	wasingaliabudisha hawangaliabudisha	usingaliabudisha haungaliabudisha	isingaliabudisha haingaliabudisha	lisingaliabudisha halingaliabudisha	yasingaliabudisha hayangaliabudisha	kisingaliabudisha hakingaliabudisha	visingaliabudisha havingaliabudisha	isingaliabudisha haingaliabudisha	zisingaliabudisha hazingaliabudisha	usingaliabudisha haungaliabudisha	kusingaliabudisha hakungaliabudisha	pasingaliabudisha hapangaliabudisha	musingaliabudisha hamungaliabudisha

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliabudisha	tungeliabudisha	ungeliabudisha	mngeliabudisha	angeliabudisha	wangeliabudisha	ungeliabudisha	ingeliabudisha	lingeliabudisha	yangeliabudisha	kingeliabudisha	vingeliabudisha	ingeliabudisha	zingeliabudisha	ungeliabudisha	kungeliabudisha	pangeliabudisha	mungeliabudisha

General Relative
Positive	niabudishao	tuabudishao	uabudishao	mabudishao	aabudishao	waabudishao	uabudishao	iabudishao	liabudishao	yaabudishao	kiabudishao	viabudishao	iabudishao	ziabudishao	uabudishao	kuabudishao	paabudishao	muabudishao
Negative	nisioabudisha	tusioabudisha	usioabudisha	msioabudisha	asioabudisha	wasioabudisha	usioabudisha	isioabudisha	lisioabudisha	yasioabudisha	kisioabudisha	visioabudisha	isioabudisha	zisioabudisha	usioabudisha	kusioabudisha	pasioabudisha	musioabudisha

Gnomic
Positive	naabudisha	twaabudisha	waabudisha	mwaabudisha	aabudisha	waabudisha	waabudisha	yaabudisha	laabudisha	yaabudisha	chaabudisha	vyaabudisha	yaabudisha	zaabudisha	waabudisha	kwaabudisha	paabudisha	mwaabudisha

Perfect
Positive	nimeabudisha	tumeabudisha	umeabudisha	mmeabudisha	ameabudisha	wameabudisha	umeabudisha	imeabudisha	limeabudisha	yameabudisha	kimeabudisha	vimeabudisha	imeabudisha	zimeabudisha	umeabudisha	kumeabudisha	pameabudisha	mumeabudisha

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaabudisha	tumeshaabudisha	umeshaabudisha	mmeshaabudisha	ameshaabudisha	wameshaabudisha	umeshaabudisha	imeshaabudisha	limeshaabudisha	yameshaabudisha	kimeshaabudisha	vimeshaabudisha	imeshaabudisha	zimeshaabudisha	umeshaabudisha	kumeshaabudisha	pameshaabudisha	mumeshaabudisha

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaabudisha	hatujaabudisha	hujaabudisha	hamjaabudisha	hajaabudisha	hawajaabudisha	haujaabudisha	haijaabudisha	halijaabudisha	hayajaabudisha	hakijaabudisha	havijaabudisha	haijaabudisha	hazijaabudisha	haujaabudisha	hakujaabudisha	hapajaabudisha	hamujaabudisha

"If/When"
Positive	nikiabudisha	tukiabudisha	ukiabudisha	mkiabudisha	akiabudisha	wakiabudisha	ukiabudisha	ikiabudisha	likiabudisha	yakiabudisha	kikiabudisha	vikiabudisha	ikiabudisha	zikiabudisha	ukiabudisha	kukiabudisha	pakiabudisha	mukiabudisha

"If not"
Negative	nisipoabudisha	tusipoabudisha	usipoabudisha	msipoabudisha	asipoabudisha	wasipoabudisha	usipoabudisha	isipoabudisha	lisipoabudisha	yasipoabudisha	kisipoabudisha	visipoabudisha	isipoabudisha	zisipoabudisha	usipoabudisha	kusipoabudisha	pasipoabudisha	musipoabudisha

Consecutive
Positive	nikaabudisha	tukaabudisha	ukaabudisha	mkaabudisha	akaabudisha	wakaabudisha	ukaabudisha	ikaabudisha	likaabudisha	yakaabudisha	kikaabudisha	vikaabudisha	ikaabudisha	zikaabudisha	ukaabudisha	kukaabudisha	pakaabudisha	mukaabudisha

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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