abudia

Swahili

Verb

-abudia (infinitive kuabudia)

Applicative form of -abudu

Conjugation

Conjugation of -abudia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuabudia

kutoabudia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

abudia

abudieni

Habitual

huabudia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliabudia naliabudia	tuliabudia twaliabudia	uliabudia waliabudia	mliabudia mwaliabudia	aliabudia	waliabudia	uliabudia	iliabudia	liliabudia	yaliabudia	kiliabudia	viliabudia	iliabudia	ziliabudia	uliabudia	kuliabudia	paliabudia	muliabudia
Relative	nilioabudia nalioabudia	tulioabudia twalioabudia	ulioabudia walioabudia	mlioabudia mwalioabudia	alioabudia	walioabudia	ulioabudia	ilioabudia	lilioabudia	yalioabudia	kilioabudia	vilioabudia	ilioabudia	zilioabudia	ulioabudia	kulioabudia	palioabudia	mulioabudia
Negative	sikuabudia	hatukuabudia	hukuabudia	hamkuabudia	hakuabudia	hawakuabudia	haukuabudia	haikuabudia	halikuabudia	hayakuabudia	hakikuabudia	havikuabudia	haikuabudia	hazikuabudia	haukuabudia	hakukuabudia	hapakuabudia	hamukuabudia

Present
Positive	ninaabudia naabudia	tunaabudia	unaabudia	mnaabudia	anaabudia	wanaabudia	unaabudia	inaabudia	linaabudia	yanaabudia	kinaabudia	vinaabudia	inaabudia	zinaabudia	unaabudia	kunaabudia	panaabudia	munaabudia
Relative	ninaoabudia naoabudia	tunaoabudia	unaoabudia	mnaoabudia	anaoabudia	wanaoabudia	unaoabudia	inaoabudia	linaoabudia	yanaoabudia	kinaoabudia	vinaoabudia	inaoabudia	zinaoabudia	unaoabudia	kunaoabudia	panaoabudia	munaoabudia
Negative	siabudii	hatuabudii	huabudii	hamabudii	haabudii	hawaabudii	hauabudii	haiabudii	haliabudii	hayaabudii	hakiabudii	haviabudii	haiabudii	haziabudii	hauabudii	hakuabudii	hapaabudii	hamuabudii

Future
Positive	nitaabudia	tutaabudia	utaabudia	mtaabudia	ataabudia	wataabudia	utaabudia	itaabudia	litaabudia	yataabudia	kitaabudia	vitaabudia	itaabudia	zitaabudia	utaabudia	kutaabudia	pataabudia	mutaabudia
Relative	nitakaoabudia	tutakaoabudia	utakaoabudia	mtakaoabudia	atakaoabudia	watakaoabudia	utakaoabudia	itakaoabudia	litakaoabudia	yatakaoabudia	kitakaoabudia	vitakaoabudia	itakaoabudia	zitakaoabudia	utakaoabudia	kutakaoabudia	patakaoabudia	mutakaoabudia
Negative	sitaabudia	hatutaabudia	hutaabudia	hamtaabudia	hataabudia	hawataabudia	hautaabudia	haitaabudia	halitaabudia	hayataabudia	hakitaabudia	havitaabudia	haitaabudia	hazitaabudia	hautaabudia	hakutaabudia	hapataabudia	hamutaabudia

Subjunctive
Positive	niabudie	tuabudie	uabudie	mabudie	aabudie	waabudie	uabudie	iabudie	liabudie	yaabudie	kiabudie	viabudie	iabudie	ziabudie	uabudie	kuabudie	paabudie	muabudie
Negative	nisiabudie	tusiabudie	usiabudie	msiabudie	asiabudie	wasiabudie	usiabudie	isiabudie	lisiabudie	yasiabudie	kisiabudie	visiabudie	isiabudie	zisiabudie	usiabudie	kusiabudie	pasiabudie	musiabudie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeabudia	tungeabudia	ungeabudia	mngeabudia	angeabudia	wangeabudia	ungeabudia	ingeabudia	lingeabudia	yangeabudia	kingeabudia	vingeabudia	ingeabudia	zingeabudia	ungeabudia	kungeabudia	pangeabudia	mungeabudia
Negative	nisingeabudia singeabudia	tusingeabudia hatungeabudia	usingeabudia hungeabudia	msingeabudia hamngeabudia	asingeabudia hangeabudia	wasingeabudia hawangeabudia	usingeabudia haungeabudia	isingeabudia haingeabudia	lisingeabudia halingeabudia	yasingeabudia hayangeabudia	kisingeabudia hakingeabudia	visingeabudia havingeabudia	isingeabudia haingeabudia	zisingeabudia hazingeabudia	usingeabudia haungeabudia	kusingeabudia hakungeabudia	pasingeabudia hapangeabudia	musingeabudia hamungeabudia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliabudia	tungaliabudia	ungaliabudia	mngaliabudia	angaliabudia	wangaliabudia	ungaliabudia	ingaliabudia	lingaliabudia	yangaliabudia	kingaliabudia	vingaliabudia	ingaliabudia	zingaliabudia	ungaliabudia	kungaliabudia	pangaliabudia	mungaliabudia
Negative	nisingaliabudia singaliabudia	tusingaliabudia hatungaliabudia	usingaliabudia hungaliabudia	msingaliabudia hamngaliabudia	asingaliabudia hangaliabudia	wasingaliabudia hawangaliabudia	usingaliabudia haungaliabudia	isingaliabudia haingaliabudia	lisingaliabudia halingaliabudia	yasingaliabudia hayangaliabudia	kisingaliabudia hakingaliabudia	visingaliabudia havingaliabudia	isingaliabudia haingaliabudia	zisingaliabudia hazingaliabudia	usingaliabudia haungaliabudia	kusingaliabudia hakungaliabudia	pasingaliabudia hapangaliabudia	musingaliabudia hamungaliabudia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliabudia	tungeliabudia	ungeliabudia	mngeliabudia	angeliabudia	wangeliabudia	ungeliabudia	ingeliabudia	lingeliabudia	yangeliabudia	kingeliabudia	vingeliabudia	ingeliabudia	zingeliabudia	ungeliabudia	kungeliabudia	pangeliabudia	mungeliabudia

General Relative
Positive	niabudiao	tuabudiao	uabudiao	mabudiao	aabudiao	waabudiao	uabudiao	iabudiao	liabudiao	yaabudiao	kiabudiao	viabudiao	iabudiao	ziabudiao	uabudiao	kuabudiao	paabudiao	muabudiao
Negative	nisioabudia	tusioabudia	usioabudia	msioabudia	asioabudia	wasioabudia	usioabudia	isioabudia	lisioabudia	yasioabudia	kisioabudia	visioabudia	isioabudia	zisioabudia	usioabudia	kusioabudia	pasioabudia	musioabudia

Gnomic
Positive	naabudia	twaabudia	waabudia	mwaabudia	aabudia	waabudia	waabudia	yaabudia	laabudia	yaabudia	chaabudia	vyaabudia	yaabudia	zaabudia	waabudia	kwaabudia	paabudia	mwaabudia

Perfect
Positive	nimeabudia	tumeabudia	umeabudia	mmeabudia	ameabudia	wameabudia	umeabudia	imeabudia	limeabudia	yameabudia	kimeabudia	vimeabudia	imeabudia	zimeabudia	umeabudia	kumeabudia	pameabudia	mumeabudia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaabudia	tumeshaabudia	umeshaabudia	mmeshaabudia	ameshaabudia	wameshaabudia	umeshaabudia	imeshaabudia	limeshaabudia	yameshaabudia	kimeshaabudia	vimeshaabudia	imeshaabudia	zimeshaabudia	umeshaabudia	kumeshaabudia	pameshaabudia	mumeshaabudia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaabudia	hatujaabudia	hujaabudia	hamjaabudia	hajaabudia	hawajaabudia	haujaabudia	haijaabudia	halijaabudia	hayajaabudia	hakijaabudia	havijaabudia	haijaabudia	hazijaabudia	haujaabudia	hakujaabudia	hapajaabudia	hamujaabudia

"If/When"
Positive	nikiabudia	tukiabudia	ukiabudia	mkiabudia	akiabudia	wakiabudia	ukiabudia	ikiabudia	likiabudia	yakiabudia	kikiabudia	vikiabudia	ikiabudia	zikiabudia	ukiabudia	kukiabudia	pakiabudia	mukiabudia

"If not"
Negative	nisipoabudia	tusipoabudia	usipoabudia	msipoabudia	asipoabudia	wasipoabudia	usipoabudia	isipoabudia	lisipoabudia	yasipoabudia	kisipoabudia	visipoabudia	isipoabudia	zisipoabudia	usipoabudia	kusipoabudia	pasipoabudia	musipoabudia

Consecutive
Positive	nikaabudia	tukaabudia	ukaabudia	mkaabudia	akaabudia	wakaabudia	ukaabudia	ikaabudia	likaabudia	yakaabudia	kikaabudia	vikaabudia	ikaabudia	zikaabudia	ukaabudia	kukaabudia	pakaabudia	mukaabudia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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