< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьrny
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gírˀnūˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥h-₂núH-s, from *gʷréh₂wō.
Declension
Declension of *žь̀rny (v-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *žь̀rny | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
Accusative | *žь̀rnъvь | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
Genitive | *žь̀rnъve | *žь̀rnъvu | *žь̀rnъvъ |
Locative | *žь̀rnъve | *žь̀rnъvu | *žь̀rnъvьxъ, *žь̀rnъvaxъ* |
Dative | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvьma, *žь̀rnъvama* | *žь̀rnъvьmъ, *žь̀rnъvamъ* |
Instrumental | *žь̀rnъvьjǫ, *žь̀rnъvľǭ** | *žь̀rnъvьma, *žь̀rnъvama* | *žь̀rnъvьmī, *žь̀rnъvamī* |
Vocative | *žь̀rny | *žь̀rnъvi | *žь̀rnъvi |
* -ьmъ/etc. are the original consonant-stem endings, while -amъ/etc. are later Common Slavic endings formed by analogy with a-stems.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
Further reading
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “жёрнов”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*žьrny”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 566
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