Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(j)ęčьmy

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Noun

*(j)ęčьmy m [1]

barley

Inflection

Declension of *(j)ęčьmy (n-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*(j)ęčьmy	*(j)ęčьmeni	*(j)ęčьmene
Accusative	*(j)ęčьmenь	*(j)ęčьmeni	*(j)ęčьmeni
Genitive	*(j)ęčьmene	*(j)ęčьmenu	*(j)ęčьmenъ
Locative	*(j)ęčьmene	*(j)ęčьmenu	*(j)ęčьmenьxъ
Dative	*(j)ęčьmeni	*(j)ęčьmenьma	*(j)ęčьmenьmъ
Instrumental	*(j)ęčьmenьmь	*(j)ęčьmenьma	*(j)ęčьmenьmi
Vocative	*(j)ęčьmy	*(j)ęčьmeni	*(j)ęčьmene

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ꙗчьмы (jačĭmy), ꙗчьмень (jačĭmenĭ)
- Belarusian: ячме́нь (jačmjénʹ)
- Russian: ячме́нь (jačménʹ)
- Ukrainian: ячмі́нь (jačmínʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: ѩчьнѣнъ (jęčĭněnŭ)
  
  Glagolitic: ⱗⱍⱐⱀⱑⱏ (jęčĭněŭ)
- Bulgarian: ечеми́к (ečemík)
- Macedonian: јачмен (jačmen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Serbo-Croatian: јѐчам, [Term?], [Term?]
  
  Serbo-Croatian: jèčam, jȅčmēn, jȁčmen
  - Chakavian (Orbanići): jȁčmik
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): jȁčmer
- Slovene: jéčmen
West Slavic:
- Czech: ječmen
- Polabian: jącmin
- Polish: jęczmień
- Slovak: jačmeň
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jacmjeń
  - Upper Sorbian: ječmjeń

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ęčьmy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 156: “m. n ‘barley’”

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ęčьmy”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 156: “m. n ‘barley’”