< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čerpъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerpos (“shell, sharp object”) , from *(s)kerp-. The original meaning was "clay pot or vessel". For a semantic shift to "skull" compare Latin tēsta (“brick, tile”) > French tête (“head”). Alternatively, could have originated from *kʷerp- (“to whirl, to twist”).
Inflection
Declension of *čȇrpъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *čȇrpъ | *čȇrpa | *čȇrpi |
Accusative | *čȇrpъ | *čȇrpa | *čȇrpy |
Genitive | *čȇrpa | *čerpù | *čẽrpъ |
Locative | *čȇrpě | *čerpù | *čerpě̃xъ |
Dative | *čȇrpu | *čerpomà | *čerpòmъ |
Instrumental | *čȇrpъmь, *čȇrpomь* | *čerpomà | *čerpý |
Vocative | *čerpe | *čȇrpa | *čȇrpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čerpъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 04, Moscow: Nauka, page 72
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “череп”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*čȇrpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 84: “m. o (c)”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “čerpъ čerpa”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c crock, fragment (NA 99; PR 137)”
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