< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xorbrъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skorʔbros. Cognate with Latvian šķerbs (“astringent, sharp”), Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *xorbrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xorbrъ | *xorbra | *xorbro |
| Accusative | *xorbrъ | *xorbrǫ | *xorbro |
| Genitive | *xorbra | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| Locative | *xorbrě | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| Dative | *xorbru | *xorbrě | *xorbru |
| Instrumental | *xorbromь | *xorbrojǫ | *xorbromь |
| Vocative | *xorbre | *xorbro | *xorbro |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| Accusative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| Genitive | *xorbru | *xorbru | *xorbru |
| Locative | *xorbru | *xorbru | *xorbru |
| Dative | *xorbroma | *xorbrama | *xorbroma |
| Instrumental | *xorbroma | *xorbrama | *xorbroma |
| Vocative | *xorbra | *xorbrě | *xorbrě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xorbri | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| Accusative | *xorbry | *xorbry | *xorbra |
| Genitive | *xorbrъ | *xorbrъ | *xorbrъ |
| Locative | *xorbrěxъ | *xorbraxъ | *xorbrěxъ |
| Dative | *xorbromъ | *xorbramъ | *xorbromъ |
| Instrumental | *xorbry | *xorbrami | *xorbry |
| Vocative | *xorbri | *xorbry | *xorbra |
Definite declension of *xorbrъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbraja | *xorbroje |
| Accusative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbrǫjǫ | *xorbroje |
| Genitive | *xorbrajego | *xorbryję | *xorbrajego |
| Locative | *xorbrějemь | *xorbrěji | *xorbrějemь |
| Dative | *xorbrujemu | *xorbrěji | *xorbrujemu |
| Instrumental | *xorbryjimi | *xorbrǫjǫ | *xorbryjimi |
| Vocative | *xorbrъjь | *xorbraja | *xorbroje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| Accusative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| Genitive | *xorbruju | *xorbruju | *xorbruju |
| Locative | *xorbruju | *xorbruju | *xorbruju |
| Dative | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima |
| Instrumental | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima | *xorbryjima |
| Vocative | *xorbraja | *xorbrěji | *xorbrěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *xorbriji | *xorbryję | *xorbraja |
| Accusative | *xorbryję | *xorbryję | *xorbraja |
| Genitive | *xorbrъjixъ | *xorbrъjixъ | *xorbrъjixъ |
| Locative | *xorbryjixъ | *xorbryjixъ | *xorbryjixъ |
| Dative | *xorbryjimъ | *xorbryjimъ | *xorbryjimъ |
| Instrumental | *xorbryjimi | *xorbryjimi | *xorbryjimi |
| Vocative | *xorbriji | *xorbryję | *xorbraja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
References
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “хоро́брый”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*xorbrъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 204
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