< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/větrъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ueʔtr-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-.

Cognate with Lithuanian vė́tra (“storm”), Latvian vētra (“storm”), Old Prussian wetro (“wind”).

Noun

*vě̀trъ m [1][2]

  1. wind

Inflection
Declension of *vě̀trъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *vě̀trъ *vě̀tra *vě̀tri
Accusative *vě̀trъ *vě̀tra *vě̀try
Genitive *vě̀tra *vě̀tru *vě̀trъ
Locative *vě̀trě *vě̀tru *vě̀trě̄xъ
Dative *vě̀tru *vě̀troma *vě̀tromъ
Instrumental *vě̀trъmь, *vě̀tromь* *vě̀troma *vě̀trȳ
Vocative *vě̀tre *vě̀tra *vě̀tri
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms
  • *bezvětrъ
  • *na větrě
    • *navětrьje
    • *navětrьnъ
  • *větriti
    • *obvetrěti
    • *obvětriti
    • *orzvětriti
  • *povětrъ
  • *vějati (“to blow (of wind), winnow”)

Descendants

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ветер”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “ветер”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 146

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*vě̀trъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 520: “m. o (a) ‘wind’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “větrъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 131; MP 23)”
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