< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tokъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tokos, from Proto-Indo-European *tokʷos, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”). Equivalent to tekti (“to flow, run”) +‎ *-ъ.

Baltic cognates include Lithuanian tãkas (“footpath, path”), Lithuanian taks (“footpath, path”)

Indo-European cognates include Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬐𐬀‎ (taka, “course”)

Noun

*tȍkъ m [1]

  1. current, course, stream

Inflection
Declension of *tȍkъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *tȍkъ *tȍka *tȍci
Accusative *tȍkъ *tȍka *tȍky
Genitive *tȍka *tokù *tòkъ
Locative *tȍcě *tokù *tocě̃xъ
Dative *tȍku *tokomà *tokòmъ
Instrumental *tȍkъmь, *tȍkomь* *tokomà *toký
Vocative *toče *tȍka *tȍci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: токъ (tokŭ)
      • Belarusian: ток (tok)
      • Russian: ток (tok)
      • Ukrainian: тік (tik)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: tok
    • Polish: tok
    • Slovak: tok
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: [Term?]
      • Lower Sorbian: tok

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “ток”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “течь”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 243
  • Sreznevskij, I. I. (1912), “токъ”, in Materialy dlja slovarja drevne-russkago jazyka po pisʹmennym pamjatnikam [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old Russian Language According to Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 973

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tȏkъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 494
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.