< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tesati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *téśtei, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ-.

Verb

*tesàti [1]

  1. to hew

Conjugation
Conjugation of *tesati (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*tesanьje *tesati *tesatъ *tesalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *tesanъ *tešemъ
Active *tesavъ *tešę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *tesaxъ*tesa*tesa *tešǫ*tešeši*tešetь
Dual *tesaxově*tesasta*tesaste *teševě*tešeta*tešete
Plural *tesaxomъ*tesaste*tesašę *tešemъ*tešete*tešǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *tesaaxъ*tesaaše*tesaaše —*teši*teši
Dual *tesaaxově*tesaašeta*tesaašete *tešivě*tešita—
Plural *tesaaxomъ*tesaašete*tesaaxǫ *tešimъ*tešite—

Derived terms

Descendants
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: tesat
    • Polish: ciosać
    • Slovak: tesať
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: ćesać

Further reading
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “тес”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
  • Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “тёс”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 240

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tesàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491
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