< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sǫkъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian atšankė̃, Icelandic hár (“peg, thole pin, spiny fish”), Sanskrit शङ्कु (śaṅkú-, “pointed peg”).

Noun

*sǫkъ m

  1. bough
  2. knot in wood
  3. splinter

Declension
Declension of *sǫ̑kъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *sǫ̑kъ *sǫ̑ka *sǫ̑ci
Accusative *sǫ̑kъ *sǫ̑ka *sǫ̑ky
Genitive *sǫ̑ka *sǫkù *sǫ̃kъ
Locative *sǫ̑cě *sǫkù *sǫcě̃xъ
Dative *sǫ̑ku *sǫkomà *sǫkòmъ
Instrumental *sǫ̑kъmь, *sǫ̑komь* *sǫkomà *sǫký
Vocative *sǫče *sǫ̑ka *sǫ̑ci
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: сѫкъ (sǫkŭ)
      Glagolitic: ⱄⱘⰽⱏ (sǫkŭ)
    • Bulgarian: сък (sǎk)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: су̑к
      Latin: sȗk
    • Slovene: sọ̑k (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: suk
    • Polish: sęk
    • Slovak: suk
    • Slovincian: są̃k
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: suk
      • Upper Sorbian: suk

References
  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сук”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
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