< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. Cognate with English sow, Latin serere, Latvian sẽt and Lithuanian sė́ti.

Verb

*sě̀ti impf [1]

  1. to sow
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sěti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sětьje *sěti *sětъ *sělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sětъ *sějemъ
Active *sěvъ *sěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sěxъ*sě*sě *sějǫ*sěješi*sějetь
Dual *sěxově*sěsta*sěste *sějevě*sějeta*sějete
Plural *sěxomъ*sěste*sěšę *sějemъ*sějete*sějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sěaxъ*sěaše*sěaše —*sěji*sěji
Dual *sěaxově*sěašeta*sěašete *sějivě*sějita—
Plural *sěaxomъ*sěašete*sěaxǫ *sějimъ*sějite—
Alternative forms
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: се́яць (sjéjacʹ), 1sg. се́ю (sjéju)
    • Russian: се́ять (séjatʹ), 1sg. се́ю (séju)
    • Ukrainian: сі́яти (síjaty), 1sg. сі́ю (síju)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: сѣти (sěti), сѣꙗти (sějati), сѣати (sěati), сиѣти (siěti), сѣѣти (sěěti); 1sg. сѣѭ (sějǫ)
    • Bulgarian: се́я (séja)
    • Macedonian: сее (see)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: си̏јати, 1sg. си̏је̄м; се̏јати
      Latin: sȉjati, 1sg. sȉjēm; sȅjati
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): sȉjati, 2sg. sȉješ
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): sȅjat
    • Slovene: sejáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ̑jem (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: sieti, 1sg. sěju
    • Polabian: sejôt
    • Polish: siać
    • Slovak: siať
    • Sorbian:

Etymology 2

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *seˀi- / Proto-Balto-Slavic *sˀi-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁y-. Cognate with Latvian sijāt, Lithuanian sijóti, and Ancient Greek ἠθέω (ēthéō).

Verb

*sě̀ti impf [2]

  1. to sift
Conjugation
Conjugation of *sěti (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sětьje *sěti *sětъ *sělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sětъ *sějemъ
Active *sěvъ *sěję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sěxъ*sě*sě *sějǫ*sěješi*sějetь
Dual *sěxově*sěsta*sěste *sějevě*sějeta*sějete
Plural *sěxomъ*sěste*sěšę *sějemъ*sějete*sějǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sěaxъ*sěaše*sěaše —*sěji*sěji
Dual *sěaxově*sěašeta*sěašete *sějivě*sějita—
Plural *sěaxomъ*sěašete*sěaxǫ *sějimъ*sějite—
Alternative forms
Derived terms
  • *prosějati (“to sift”)
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Belarusian: (прасе́яць (praséjacʹ))
    • Russian: (просе́ять (proséjatʹ))
    • Ukrainian: (просі́вати (prosívati))
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: сѣти (sěti), сѣꙗти (sějati); 1sg. сѣѭ (sějǫ)
    • Bulgarian: се́я (séja)
    • Macedonian: (просејува (prosejuva))
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: си̏јати, 1sg. си̏је̄м
      Latin: sȉjati, 1sg. sȉjēm
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): sȅjat, 1sg. sⁱȇjen
    • Slovene: sejáti (tonal orthography), 1sg. sẹ̑jem (tonal orthography)

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̀ti I; *sě̀jati I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sě̀ti II; *sě̀jati II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 448
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