< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From earlier *sruja, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sroujaʔ, from Proto-Indo-European *srow- (“flow”).
Baltic cognates include Lithuanian sraujà, Latvian strauja, Lithuanian sraũjas, Latvian stràujš, stràujа
Indo-European cognates include Thracian Στραῦος, Old High German Stroua, Streua, German Streu
Cf. Ancient Greek ῥόος (rhóos, “stream”), Proto-Germanic *straumaz (“stream, current, river”)
Declension
Declension of *strujà (soft a-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *strujà | *struji | *struję̇ |
| Accusative | *strujǫ | *struji | *struję̇ |
| Genitive | *struję̇ | *struju | *strujь |
| Locative | *struji | *struju | *strujasъ, *strujaxъ* |
| Dative | *struji | *strujama | *strujamъ |
| Instrumental | *strujejǫ, *strujǫ** | *strujama | *strujami |
| Vocative | *struje | *struji | *struję̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*srew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-</a> (0 c, 5 e)
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrov%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ'>Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga'>Proto-Slavic/struga</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja'>Proto-Slavic/struja</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti'>Proto-Slavic/strujiti</a>
<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy'>Proto-Slavic/strumy</a>
Descendants
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
- Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “струя”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress
- Černyx, P. Ja. (1999), “струя”, in Istoriko-etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2, 3rd reprint edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 212
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