< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *strujiti (“to stream, to spout”) +‎ *-ga, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew-.

Compare Lithuanian straũga, struga, strūga, Latvian strũgla.

Noun

*struga f

  1. wave front, current

Declension
Declension of *struga (hard a-stem)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *struga *strudzě *strugy
Accusative *strugǫ *strudzě *strugy
Genitive *strugy *strugu *strugъ
Locative *strudzě *strugu *strugasъ, *strugaxъ*
Dative *strudzě *strugama *strugamъ
Instrumental *strugojǫ, *strugǫ** *strugama *strugami
Vocative *strugo *strudzě *strugy
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*srew-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *srew-</a>‎ (0 c, 5 e)
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrov%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ'>Proto-Slavic/ostrovъ</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struga'>Proto-Slavic/struga</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/struja'>Proto-Slavic/struja</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strujiti'>Proto-Slavic/strujiti</a>
  <a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strumy'>Proto-Slavic/strumy</a>

Descendants
  • East Slavic: струга (struga)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Cyrillic: строуга (struga)
      Glagolitic: [Term?]
    • Slovene: strúga
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: strouha
    • Polish: struga
    • Slovak: struha
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: truha
      • Lower Sorbian: tšuga

Further reading
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