Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

*stàti pf [1][2][3]

to stand
to become

Inflection

Conjugation of *stati (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*statьje	*stati	*statъ	*stalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*stavъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*staxъ	*sta	*sta	*stanǫ	*staneši	*stanetь
Dual	*staxově	*stasta	*staste	*stanevě	*staneta	*stanete
Plural	*staxomъ	*staste	*stašę	*stanemъ	*stanete	*stanǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*stani	*stani
Dual	—	—	—	*staněvě	*staněta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*staněmъ	*staněte	—

In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Derived terms (33)

*nastati
- *nastanъ
- *nastanьje
- *nastatьje
- *nastavati (sę)
*ostati
- *ostaťa
- *ostatъkъ
  - *ostatъčьnъ
  - *ostatъkovъ
- *ostatъ
- *ostatьje
- *ostatьnъ
- *ostavati
  - *ostava / *ostavъ
    - *ostavina
    - *ostavъka / *ostavъkъ
    - *ostavьnъ
      - *ostavьnikъ / *ostavьnica
  - *ostavěti
- *ostoja / *ostojь
  - *ostojьca

*orzstati
- *orzstanьje
- *orzstanь / *orzstani
  - *orzstanišče
- *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
- *orzstavati (sę)
  - *orzstavanьje
*otъstati
- *otъstanь
- *otъstalъ
- *otъstavati

Related terms

▼ <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*steh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-</a>‎ (0 c, 9 e)

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stado'>Proto-Slavic/stado</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stam%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stamъ'>Proto-Slavic/stamъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stan%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stanъ'>Proto-Slavic/stanъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/star%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starъ'>Proto-Slavic/starъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati'>Proto-Slavic/stati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/staviti'>Proto-Slavic/staviti</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stav%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavъ'>Proto-Slavic/stavъ</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stojati'>Proto-Slavic/stojati</a>

<a href='/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stol%D1%8A' title='Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stolъ'>Proto-Slavic/stolъ</a>

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стати (stati)
  - Belarusian: стаць (stacʹ)
  - Russian: стать (statʹ)
  - Ukrainian: стати (staty)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: стати (stati)
  
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ставам (stavam)
- Macedonian: стане (stane)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ста̏ти
  
  Latin: stȁti
- Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: stát
- Polish: stać
- Slovak: stáť
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: stać
  - Lower Sorbian: stojaś

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
Olander, Thomas (2001), “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
Snoj, Marko (2016), “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”

[3] Snoj, Marko (2016), “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar, Ljubljana: Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, →ISBN: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”