< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sočiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sak-ei-tei, from Proto-Indo-European *sokʷ-eye-ti, from the root *sekʷ- (“say”).

Verb

*sočìti

  1. to indicate
  2. to accuse

Inflection
Conjugation of *sočiti (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*sočenьje *sočiti *sočitъ *sočilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *sočenъ *sočimъ
Active *sočь *sočę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *sočixъ*soči*soči *sočǫ*sočiši*sočitь
Dual *sočixově*sočista*sočiste *sočivě*sočita*sočite
Plural *sočixomъ*sočiste*sočišę *sočimъ*sočite*sočętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *sočaaxъ*sočaaše*sočaaše —*soči*soči
Dual *sočaaxově*sočaašeta*sočaašete *sočivě*sočita—
Plural *sočaaxomъ*sočaašete*sočaaxǫ *sočimъ*sočite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*sočivъ is later doublet of past active participle

Derived terms
  • *osočiti, *osočьnъ, *osočьnikъ

Descendants
  • Church Slavonic: сочити (sočiti, “to indicate”) (Serbian)
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: сочити (sočiti, “to look for, to conduct a lawsuit”)
      • Belarusian: сачы́ць (sačýcʹ)
      • Russian: сочи́ть (sočítʹ, “to look for, to track down, to summon”) (dialectal), 1sg. сочу́ (sočú)
      • Ukrainian: сочи́ти (sočýty, “to watch for”)
  • South Slavic:
    • Bulgarian: со́ча (sóča, “to indicate, to show”)
    • Macedonian: сочи (soči, “to show”)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: со̀чити (“to find, to catch, reveal, to establish (someone's) guilt”), 1sg. со̀чӣм
      Latin: sòčiti, 1sg. sòčīm
  • West Slavic:
    • Polish: soczyć (“to slander, to abuse”)[1]

Further reading
  • Derksen, Rick (2008), “*sočìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 458
  • Vasmer (Fasmer), Max (Maks) (1964–1973), “сочи́ть”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv Oleg, Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “sok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 506
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